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American Alligators Establish Long-Term Pair Bonds – Research Update

Posted on: Wednesday, November 4th, 2009 in: Breeding, Field studies and notes, General Reptile and Amphibian Articles, Recent Research, Reptiles and Amphibians in the News

Hello, Frank Indiviglio here.  Today’s update, while concerning an animal not suited as a pet (the American Alligator, Alligator mississippiensis) will I’m sure will be of interest to all who keep or study reptiles.  Scientists from the Savannah River Ecology Lab, working with alligators in Louisiana’s Rockefeller Wildlife Refuge, were surprised to find a high [...]

Common Problems When Raising Toads – Bloating and Paralysis

Posted on: Wednesday, October 28th, 2009 in: Amphibian Articles, Breeding, Field studies and notes, General Reptile and Amphibian Articles, Reptile and Amphibian Health, Toad Articles

Hello, Frank Indiviglio here.  The tadpoles of American Toads (Bufo/Anaxyrus americanus) and Fowler’s Toads (B. woodhousei fowleri), and of related US natives, are frequently collected by herpers young and old and taken home to raise.  They usually prove quite hardy, and, even on nutrient-poor diets (i.e. lettuce), transform into tiny toadlets within a few weeks. 
Toad [...]

The Western Hognose Snake – a Toad Specialist That Can do without Toads

Posted on: Friday, September 25th, 2009 in: Field studies and notes, General Reptile and Amphibian Articles, Non-venomous Snakes, Reptile and Amphibian Health, Snake Articles, conservation

Hello, Frank Indiviglio here. It’s hard for snake enthusiasts not to be taken in by the Eastern hognose snake, Heterodon platyrhinos. It puts on an incredible defensive display, it’s stout, viper-like body is variably patterned in many hues and its natural history is quite unique. However, a preferred diet of toads precludes it [...]

Newt Toxins: Personal Observations and Interesting Facts – Part II

Posted on: Monday, July 6th, 2009 in: Field studies and notes, Salamander Articles

Hello, Frank Indiviglio here. Please see Part I of this article for general information on some of earth’s most toxic amphibians (if not creatures in general) and for additional newt-keeping observations.
Tiny Newt vs. Giant Toad
The familiar red-spotted or Eastern newt (Notopthalmus viridescens) is at its most toxic in the immature eft (land) stage, but the [...]

A Millipede Emergency: the Dark Side of a Peaceful Terrarium Invertebrate – Part 1

Posted on: Wednesday, July 1st, 2009 in: Field studies and notes, Millipede Articles

Hello, Frank Indiviglio here. Having been chased by a Kodiak bear, confronted by an escaped king cobra and otherwise molested by scores of formidable animals, I felt relatively secure in accepting responsibility for a group of arboreal South American millipedes entrusted to me by colleague about to travel abroad. A primatologist, she had observed capuchin [...]

Creating an “Ant Farm” for Burrowing Amphibians, Reptiles and Tarantulas

Posted on: Monday, June 29th, 2009 in: Field studies and notes, General Reptile and Amphibian Articles

Hello, Frank Indiviglio here.  I received my first “Uncle Milton’s Ant Farm” at about age 6, and instantly realized that therein lay the keys to a world previously closed to me (incidentally, Uncle Milton’s Ant Farms are still on the market, complete with decorative green plastic farmhouses and a coupon for live ants!).  My interest [...]

Leaf Litter Invertebrates as Food for Small Insectivorous Amphibians and Reptiles – Part 2

Posted on: Friday, June 19th, 2009 in: Field studies and notes, General Reptile and Amphibian Articles, Reptile and Amphibian Health

Hello, Frank Indiviglio here. Please see Part I of this article for further information.Last time we took a look at the amazing diversity of tiny invertebrates that inhabit leaf litter, and their importance as food for small terrarium animals such as poison frogs, dwarf leaf chameleons, and young frogs, lizards, mantids and scorpions.
Collecting Leaf Litter [...]

Newt Toxins: Personal Observations and Interesting Facts

Posted on: Monday, June 15th, 2009 in: Amphibian Articles, Field studies and notes, Salamander Articles

Hello, Frank Indiviglio here. Everyone associates the poison or “dart” frogs (Family Dendrobatidae) with skin toxins, but it is to the slow, seemingly benign newts and salamanders that we should really pay heed. In many cases their toxins are far more virulent and, unlike those of the poison frogs, they are produced internally and are [...]

The Northern Watersnake and its Relatives in the Wild and Captivity

Posted on: Wednesday, June 10th, 2009 in: Field studies and notes, Non-venomous Snakes, Snake Articles

Hello, Frank Indiviglio here. Watersnakes are largely ignored by herptoculturists, and I’ve never quite understood why. Hardy, prolific, and often colorful, their utilization of two habitats makes for very interesting observations. Today I’d like to focus on the northern watersnake (Nerodia sipedon sipedon), and to mention a few others.
Description
Background color varies through shades of pale [...]

Green Iguanas and Raccoons in Southern Florida….an Interesting Dilemma

Posted on: Monday, May 18th, 2009 in: Field studies and notes, Lizard Articles

Hello, Frank Indiviglio here.
Released and escaped green iguanas (Iguana iguana) have now established huge populations in southern Florida. Although I must admit to a certain degree of fascination with introduced species, there can be no doubt that the massive lizards have caused a great many problems in their adopted environment.
An Impressive but Bothersome Invader
Normally arboreal, [...]