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Black Rough Neck Monitor Care and History

[…]a wide temperature gradient, such as 75-95 F; a dip to 70-73 F at night may be beneficial. The basking temperature should be kept at 120-140 F; some keepers go as high as 150F.  Incandescent bulbs http://www.thatpetplace.com/spot-day-white-bulbs may be used by day; ceramic heaters http://bitly.com/NSUMSq or red/black reptile “night bulbs” […]

The Green Anaconda – Natural History of the World’s Largest Snake

[…]including a 60 pound white-tailed deer, a 5-foot-long spectacled caiman and a large side-necked turtle. An (happily unsuccessful!) attack on a co-worker was almost certainly a feeding response and not defense-oriented. Dangers from Predators and Prey Young Anacondas are eaten by wading birds, tegus, caimans, turtles, other Anacondas and similarly-sized […]
Read more » The Green Anaconda – Natural History of the World’s Largest Snake

Assisting Snakes During “Dry Sheds” and other Skin Shedding (Ecdysis) Related Problems: Soaking and Commercial Shedding Aids

[…]such as the ribbon snake pictured here, should always have access to a large pool and dry basking sites (even highly aquatic species are prone to fungal infections if unable to dry off). The leucistic Burmese python pictured below is over 20 feet long and nearing 21 years of age.  […]
Read more » Assisting Snakes During “Dry Sheds” and other Skin Shedding (Ecdysis) Related Problems: Soaking and Commercial Shedding Aids

Breeding White’s Treefrogs and White-Lipped Treefrogs – Part 1

[…]water and provisioned with live floating plants (i.e. water hyacinth, water lettuce, pothos) and basking platforms.  Use an aquarium heater  to warm the water to 82-85F, and add a florescent bulb to encourage plant and algae growth.  I recommend the Reptisun 2.0  bulb, as its UVB output is ideal for […]
Read more » Breeding White’s Treefrogs and White-Lipped Treefrogs – Part 1

The Natural History and Captive Care of Newts – Part 1

[…]interacting with tank-mates. Floating plants (i.e. water hyacinth) serve well as resting areas…Turtle Docks and cork bark should be provided for this purpose as well. Diet Reptomin Select-A-Food can form the basis of the diet…I’ve used the original Reptomin Food Sticks for many years with great results.  This should be […]
Read more » The Natural History and Captive Care of Newts – Part 1

Cold Snap in Florida Affects Introduced (i.e. Burmese Pythons) and Native Herps

[…]Florida.  This has important conservation implications – someone who picks up an Eastern Box Turtle in North Carolina and releases in NY may be consigning it to an early demise. Fishes on Tropical Fish Farms, native fishes and crayfishes have also expired in record numbers this year.  Please check out […]
Read more » Cold Snap in Florida Affects Introduced (i.e. Burmese Pythons) and Native Herps

Meet the Green Frog – Typical Pond Frog of the USA – Part 3

[…]on the waters surface, waiting to launch an attack on low flying Dragonflies and other insects. Turtle Docks make fine land areas. Light and Heat Green Frogs spend a good deal of time in sunny locations, so I provide a Low Output UVB Bulb. Average room temperatures suit them well…normal […]
Read more » Meet the Green Frog – Typical Pond Frog of the USA – Part 3

Professional Herpetological Organizations and Journals – Part 1

[…]societies since childhood, and continue to be involved with several today.  A few, such as the NY Turtle and Tortoise Society, nicely serve both professional herpetologists and lay people…but whatever their leanings, all are of immense value.  Today I’d like to highlight some professional groups and journals that are open […]
Read more » Professional Herpetological Organizations and Journals – Part 1

Breeding White’s Treefrogs and White-Lipped Treefrogs – Part 2

[…]a Reptisun 2.0 bulb (please see Part I of this article). The plants, and a gently sloping reptile basking platform will provide the metamorphs with easy egress from the water. The Young Frogs (Metamorphs) Rearing a large number of froglets can be quite a challenge. Overcrowding, especially in situations of […]
Read more » Breeding White’s Treefrogs and White-Lipped Treefrogs – Part 2

Chameleons as Pets: Breeding Senegal Chameleons

[…]Chameleons choose prey in accordance with their nutritional needs, and that other species regulate basking time (under UVB) in tune with their circulating Vitamin D level. This is important research that bears directly on our ability to keep and breed this fascinating lizard…please see the articles linked below, and post […]
Read more » Chameleons as Pets: Breeding Senegal Chameleons

Tortoise Diets: Mediterranean Species and Russian (Horsfield’s) Tortoises

[…]not be able to properly metabolize calcium or digest other nutrients unless provided with a warm basking site and high levels of UVB (I suggest either the Zoo Med 10.0 or a mercury vapor bulb). Further Reading For more information on tortoise care, toxic plants and growing food for reptiles, […]
Read more » Tortoise Diets: Mediterranean Species and Russian (Horsfield’s) Tortoises

The Natural History and Captive Care of the Brazilian Rainbow Boa

[…]longevity approaches 25 years.  Ambient temperature should be maintained at 80-85 F, with a basking site of 90 F.  Temperatures can be reduced to 75-80 F at night. Boas do not require UVB light, but may benefit from the provision of UVA.  The Zoo Med Halogen Bulb  provides UVA and […]
Read more » The Natural History and Captive Care of the Brazilian Rainbow Boa

Choosing the Ideal Substrate for Reptiles, Amphibians and Invertebrates – Part 1

[…]Softshell Turtles to suffer fatal wounds from concrete-bottomed exhibits, and even hard-shelled turtles may abrade their plastrons while climbing onto rough basking sites. Ability to be Swallowed: the potential for injury from ingested substrate is becoming well known.  However, the problem is not an easy one to address.  Especially confusing […]
Read more » Choosing the Ideal Substrate for Reptiles, Amphibians and Invertebrates – Part 1

The Natural History of the Leopard Tortoise – Part 1

[…]of the female and to food availability.  The incubation period is among the longest know for any turtle, and can exceed 18 months during drought years.     Further Reading Tortoise farming, while a god idea in theory, does not always work out very well.  Please see this report on […]
Read more » The Natural History of the Leopard Tortoise – Part 1

Feeding African Clawed Frogs – the Two Best Diets

[…]and treats that can be offered on an occasional basis include crickets, waxworms and any aquatic turtle pellet. Live Food Diet This diet is the reverse of the above – approximately 75% live/natural food and 25% Reptomin.  As wide a variety of live prey as possible should be used, but […]
Read more » Feeding African Clawed Frogs – the Two Best Diets

Salmonella and Pet African Dwarf Clawed Frogs – Unraveling the Story

[…]outside a Komodo Dragon exhibit and then eating (without washing, of course….). The Frog-Turtle Connection That Red-Eared Sliders and Dwarf Clawed Frogs are often associated with Salmonella outbreaks is not surprising…both are bred commercially, often under the crowded, unsanitary conditions that favor bacterial growth and transmission. In the situation most […]
Read more » Salmonella and Pet African Dwarf Clawed Frogs – Unraveling the Story

The Natural History and Care of Newts – Japanese and Chinese Fire-bellied Newts

[…]aquarium for adults can contain fairly deep water with floating cork bark or a plastic basking platform as a land area. They do not wander extensively on land or require land-based shelters, being content to float around on cork bark while they rest.  They show to their best advantage in tanks […]
Read more » The Natural History and Care of Newts – Japanese and Chinese Fire-bellied Newts

Keeping the World’s Largest Tarantula: a Zoo Keeper’s Experiences

[…]logs, tree stumps and other cover. Several of the burrowing species I’ve cared for have used turtle huts and similar structures as starting points for their burrows. These and other caves should also be available for use until the spider constructs its own retreat.   Some keepers bury cork bark […]
Read more » Keeping the World’s Largest Tarantula: a Zoo Keeper’s Experiences

The Natural History and Captive Husbandry of the Taiwan Beauty Snake or Chinese Ratsnake, Orthriophis (formerly “Elaphe”) taeniurus friesei – Part II

[…]Bright Spotlight, which will supply both heat and UVA radiation. A temperature of 80 F at the basking site will suffice – Taiwan beauty snakes do not seem to seek out the higher temperatures favored by some other tropical species. The ambient air temperature should fall 74 and 78 F. […]
Read more » The Natural History and Captive Husbandry of the Taiwan Beauty Snake or Chinese Ratsnake, Orthriophis (formerly “Elaphe”) taeniurus friesei – Part II

2014 is Named “The Year of the Salamander”

[…]by Partners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservation (PARC), and was preceded the Year of the Turtle, Snake and Lizard. This year, PARC will be joined by the Center for Conservation Biology, the Association of Reptile and Amphibian Veterinarians, Amphibian Ark, and other notables.  In addition to field research and captive […]
Read more » 2014 is Named “The Year of the Salamander”

The Best Humidity Gauges for Reptile, Amphibian and Invert Habitats

[…]glass via suction cups, allowing for easy movement so that various areas of the terrarium (cave, basking site, etc.) can be monitored.  I find the thin, 59 inch-long wires connected to the probes to be especially valuable.  In smaller enclosures, the wires can be rolled up and secured with a […]
Read more » The Best Humidity Gauges for Reptile, Amphibian and Invert Habitats

Rat Snake Care: the Russian Ratsnake – Large, Bold and Beautiful

[…]be provided.   Ambient temperatures should be maintained in the range of 70-76 F, with a basking site of 82 F.   Breeding Captive breeding, although far from regular in the past, is becoming more common. A 3-4 month cooling off period at 50-52 F will stimulate reproduction.   Clutches […]
Read more » Rat Snake Care: the Russian Ratsnake – Large, Bold and Beautiful

Frog Leg Trade Kills Billions of Frogs Annually and Threatens Species’ Survival

[…]plight of the world’s amphibians.  NYC’s participation, sponsored by such groups as the NY Turtle and Tortoise Society and Save the Frogs, highlighted local issues, including the fact that an ever-popular eatery, Nathan’s Famous onConey Island, continues to serve frog legs. The Current Situation in the USA I’m sorry to say that […]
Read more » Frog Leg Trade Kills Billions of Frogs Annually and Threatens Species’ Survival

Rainbow Snake Care: Keeping a Colorful but Difficult Aquatic Snake

[…]be placed in the water so that it can shelter below. An ambient temperature of 75-80 F and a basking temperature of 85-88 F should be established.   Diet Wild Rainbow Snakes seem to feed almost exclusively upon American Eels.   Other fishes, and aquatic salamanders such as amphiumas and sirens, […]
Read more » Rainbow Snake Care: Keeping a Colorful but Difficult Aquatic Snake

St. Lucia Racer, World’s Rarest Snake (Population 11) is Rediscovered

[…]and endeavored to become familiar with as many as possible.  In time, I tagged Leatherback Sea Turtles on St. Croix, collected Bahaman Brown Racers, Alsophis vudii, on several islands, and vowed to find again a large, flying Mole Cricket that once stopped me in my tracks on St. Lucia.  Unfortunately, […]
Read more » St. Lucia Racer, World’s Rarest Snake (Population 11) is Rediscovered

Your First Pet Lizard: a Checklist of Things to Consider

[…]you can easily limit costs. A Flying Gecko needs only a 10 gallon aquarium with a low-wattage basking bulb, and a diet of small live insects…much less expensive than a 6 foot-long Water Monitor kept in a room-sized cage supplied year-round with powerful heat lamps and UVB bulbs and feeding […]
Read more » Your First Pet Lizard: a Checklist of Things to Consider

Snake Lizards – Legless Lizard-eaters in the Wild and Captivity

[…]The New Guinea Snake Lizards under my care thrived at an ambient temperature of 82-85 F, with a basking site of 96 F and exposure to UVB. The diet was comprised of Brown Anoles (Anolis sagrei) and House Geckos (Hemidactylus spp.) that had been collected inFlorida (where both are introduced).  […]
Read more » Snake Lizards – Legless Lizard-eaters in the Wild and Captivity

Your First Pet Snake: A Checklist of Things to Consider

[…]easily limit costs. A Garter Snake needs only a 20 gallon aquarium with (in winter) a low-wattage basking bulb, and a diet of minnows and earthworms…much less expensive than a 6 foot-long Boa Constrictor kept in a custom-made cage heated year-round with powerful bulbs and feeding upon pre-killed rats.   […]
Read more » Your First Pet Snake: A Checklist of Things to Consider

World’s Largest Snake – Finding and Keeping a Giant Reticulated Python

[…]being well-seasoned, I automatically deducted 25-50% from the size of any “biggest snake-turtle-croc” stories that came my way.  But then grainy photos arrived by mail, and the snake depicted was, if not the largest I’d seen, impressive.  Whether by design or bad luck, the photos did not allow us to accurately […]
Read more » World’s Largest Snake – Finding and Keeping a Giant Reticulated Python

Breeding Leopard Geckos

[…]Reduce the day/night cycle to 10 hour day and 14 hours night at the same time.  Turning off basking lights and moving the tank may be used in the early stages.  For the actual 5 week cooling off period, you’ll need a location that maintains 50 F.   Basements and attics […]

Providing Clean Water to Reptiles and Amphibians – The Nitrogen Cycle

[…]Bacteria and Nutrafin Cycle.  Micro Lift Bacterial Water Balancer, specifically formulated for turtles, should also be considered.   You can also help the process along by introducing filter material from a well-conditioned tank and, where conditions permit, by using “live rock” and “live sand” (please post below for further info). […]
Read more » Providing Clean Water to Reptiles and Amphibians – The Nitrogen Cycle

My Leopard Gecko Is Not Eating: What To Do

[…]for you to establish a thermal gradient (small terrariums tend to remain at the temperature of the basking site).   And, no matter how well-adjusted or bold your pet may be, it’s important to provide a dark, secure cave or other shelter.  Geckos forced to remain exposed often cease feeding. […]

The World’s Largest Frog – Working with the Massive Goliath Frog

[…]not even the enormous African Bullfrogs and Marine Toads (or, for that matter, Leatherback Turtles!) that I had already handled prepared me for the sight of that amazing animal. The Goliath Frog Exhibit I first started working with Goliath Frogs in 1983, at which time we knew little about their […]
Read more » The World’s Largest Frog – Working with the Massive Goliath Frog

Indian Sand Boa Care: Keeping the World’s Largest Sand Boa

[…]Sand Boas do well at an ambient temperature range of 78-85 F, and with a basking temperature of 90-95 F. As they rarely bask on the surface, a sub-tank heat pad should also be employed along with an incandescent bulb. General Care In common with other snakes hailing from arid […]
Read more » Indian Sand Boa Care: Keeping the World’s Largest Sand Boa

Snake Conservation in 2013 – The “Year of the Snake” Begins

[…]is spearheaded by Partners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservation, and was preceded the Year of the Turtle and the Year of the Lizard.  PARC will be joined by the Center for Conservation Biology, the Orianne Society and other notables (please click here for a complete list).  In addition to field […]
Read more » Snake Conservation in 2013 – The “Year of the Snake” Begins

How to Feed Insect-Eating Pet Lizards – the Best Live Foods

[…]be offered on occasion, but long-term use has been linked to health problems in certain aquatic turtles. I have found crayfishes (which can be purchased or collected) to be a valuable food item for a wide variety of lizards. I remove the claws, just to be on the safe side. […]
Read more » How to Feed Insect-Eating Pet Lizards – the Best Live Foods

Anaconda Attacks – Notes from a Study of Wild Snakes in Venezuela

[…]observed included, among other animals, a 60 pound deer, Spectacled Caimans, a large side-necked turtle, a Red-Footed Tortoise, wading birds, fish and other Anacondas.  Please watch for my future article on this topic. The World’s Largest Snake The extinct, Anaconda-like Titanoboa may have reached 43 feet in length and weighed […]
Read more » Anaconda Attacks – Notes from a Study of Wild Snakes in Venezuela

Green Tree Python Care & Natural History

[…]behavior. Heat Incandescent bulbs should be used to maintain a temperature range of 78-85 F, and a basking spot of 88 F. Night-time temperatures should not dip below 70-72 F. A ceramic heater or red/black reptile “night bulb” can be used to provide heat after dark. Humidity These rainforest denizens […]

2012’s New Reptile and Amphibian Species – Snakes, Frogs and Lizards, Which is Your Favorite?

[…]tadpoles that eat bark, a fanged frog that ambushes birds, large, colorful monitors, and a new Map Turtle from the USA.     Further Reading New Leopard Frog Discovered in NYC Cambodian Kukri Chacoan Blunt-Headed Snake New Australian Skinks Yellow Dyer Rain Frog     Sibon nebulatus image referenced from […]
Read more » 2012’s New Reptile and Amphibian Species – Snakes, Frogs and Lizards, Which is Your Favorite?

Horned Frogs as Pets – Designing an Ideal Terrarium for “Pac Man Frogs”

The beautifully-colored and charmingly-pugnacious Argentine Horned Frog, Ceratophrys ornata, may be the world’s most popular amphibian pet.  No matter how many rare and wonderful frogs I encounter, I always save a place for Horned Frogs in the zoo exhibits I manage and in my personal collection.  Despite their size (females […]
Read more » Horned Frogs as Pets – Designing an Ideal Terrarium for “Pac Man Frogs”

How To Breed Green Anoles and Raise the Youngsters

[…]During the cooling off period, daytime temperatures can be kept at 81-83 F, with a warmer basking site available.  At night, temperatures should be allowed to dip to 62-68 F (60-65 F if your anoles originated in the northern portion of the range).  The daytime light cycle should gradually be […]
Read more » How To Breed Green Anoles and Raise the Youngsters

Captive Care of Latin American Ratsnakes – The Tiger Ratsnake

[…]can be allowed to drop to 75 F or so.  A spotlight-type bulb should be used to create a basking spot of 90 F. Large enclosures are necessary if a thermal gradient (areas of different temperatures) is to be established.  Thermal gradients, critical to good health, allow snakes to regulate […]
Read more » Captive Care of Latin American Ratsnakes – The Tiger Ratsnake

The Best Small Snake Pet? Suprise! The Brown Snake

[…]bulbs or ceramic heaters should be used to maintain an ambient temperature of 72-78 F and a basking temperature of 83-85 F.   Both humid and dry areas should be provided. A cave stocked with moist sphagnum moss makes an ideal moist retreat.   Although UVB light is not essential, […]
Read more » The Best Small Snake Pet? Suprise! The Brown Snake

Vampire Crab Care: 2 New Land Crab Species Found Among Pet Trade Animals

[…]freeze dried shrimp, frozen and flake foods marketed for tropical fishes, moist algae tablets and turtle chow, small live and dead crickets, black worms and other invertebrates, and some fruits and vegetables. Calcium blocks will be used by some species, and powdered calcium should be mixed into their food as […]
Read more » Vampire Crab Care: 2 New Land Crab Species Found Among Pet Trade Animals

Python Eats Crocodile – Tales of Big Snake Eating

[…]also called to a site where one was said to be swallowing a large Savanna Side-Necked Turtle, Podocnemis unifilis.  The 14-15 foot long snake had given up or been outwitted by the time I arrived, but she bore long, narrow wounds along the neck – the result, perhaps, of trying […]
Read more » Python Eats Crocodile – Tales of Big Snake Eating

Thanksgiving at the Zoo: The Giant Appetites of Snakes, Frogs, and Moles

[…]a 5-foot-long Spectacled Caiman, a large Red-footed Tortoise, and a hefty Giant Side-necked Turtle.   The world’s other giant constrictors – Reticulated, Burmese, Indian and African Rock Pythons – are also champion diners. The largest meal I’ve been able to track down in a published source is a 130 pound […]
Read more » Thanksgiving at the Zoo: The Giant Appetites of Snakes, Frogs, and Moles

Rosy Boa and Sand Boa Captive Care and Natural History

[…] The ambient temperature of 78-85 F is ideal.  An incandescent bulb should be used to create a basking spot of 90-95 F.  Heat pads placed below the aquarium work well for Sand Boas, which rarely if ever emerge to bask.  Heat pads do not effectively warm the air, and […]
Read more » Rosy Boa and Sand Boa Captive Care and Natural History

Pet Lizards – Fascinating Species for those who keep Reptiles as Pets

[…]believe. While we’ve come a long way from when they were thought to thrive on sugar water and “turtle food” (ant pupae), many new keepers still misunderstand their needs. Green Anoles are prone to stress-related ailments, and should not be handled unnecessarily.  Although small in size, they are very active…a […]
Read more » Pet Lizards – Fascinating Species for those who keep Reptiles as Pets

Geckos – Setting Up a Terrarium, Gecko Supplies, and Gecko Facts

[…]temperatures vary widely among the different species.  Ambient temperatures of 75-82 F, with a basking spot of 88-92 F, will suit most. Incandescent bulbs should be used to maintain temperatures.  A ceramic heater or reptile night bulb can be employed after dark.  Leopard Geckos and other nocturnal species may also […]
Read more » Geckos – Setting Up a Terrarium, Gecko Supplies, and Gecko Facts
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