Adding a Personal Touch to Your Aquarium Décor
Hey, Eileen here. Ever have a certain look or item in mind for your home or wardrobe or aquarium, and were not able to find just what you wanted? Ever decide to just make it instead? Despite the huge selection of aquarium ornaments on the market today, this DIY approach is what many aquarists are beginning to turn to when the ornaments in the stores just aren’t personal enough for their own unique tanks. So, how can you get in on the action to make your tank truly your own? Here are a few tips to making your own aquarium ornaments or using non-aquarium items to personalize your aquarium.
Silicone Sealant is Your Friend
Silicone aquarium sealant can be found in almost any fish store and is usually available in clear or black. Sealants designed for aquariums are safe for fish and aquarium tankmates when fully cured, but stay away from other sealants like those used for bathroom or hardware applications. You can use sealants to make caves from pieces of rock or rubble, glue shells, stones or other decorations together, or even to cover things like PVC or plastic “caves” with substrate or rocks to form a more natural-looking hideaway. Note: The tank in these photos has a custom background created by arranging and attaching layered slate with black silicone. The effect of the rock wall is rather permanent, but impressive as it adds dimension. This background was applied before the tank was set-up.
Think Outside the Box
Most rigid plastic toys, ornaments and figurines are safe for aquariums as long as they are not painted and do not have any sticker decals on them. Make sure the object is well-cleaned and any stickers or adhesives are completely removed. If you aren’t sure if it is painted or printed, try soaking it in water for awhile, then try to scrape the color off with your fingernail. If it comes off, it isn’t safe for your aquarium. You’ll also want to make sure any small pieces are removed or firmly attached with an adhesive like silicone sealants, and make sure nothing is small enough for your fish to eat.
A lot of ceramics and pottery like coffee mugs and flower pots are generally safe for aquariums, too. This is a great way to get your companies logo in that aquarium you have set up in the lobby! If a mug or plate or bowl is safe for food use, you can generally use it in your aquarium. Decorative pots that are only partially glazed or have fragile artistic glazes are not safe enough for aquariums. To see if an object will last in your aquarium, you can soak it for a few weeks in water that is the same conditions as your aquarium (or better yet, is at the extremes of your aquarium as far as temperature and pH). If it is unchanged in color, texture and strength at the end of a couple months, it should be safe to use as a decoration. Completely unglazed terracotta pottery is also perfectly suitable for aquariums. These items can make excellent caves and breeding shelters for fish like cichlids and gobies.
Some of the only artifacts leftover from ancient shipwrecks are pottery and glassware. It may look different and become completely encrusted with corals or algaes – especially in saltwater aquariums, a problem all of these ornament ideas – but glass is very durable (which is probably why most aquariums are made from it as well). Decorative glass bottles can be found in craft and antique stores and even very well-cleaned beer, wine and condiment bottles can be made into aquarium décor! As with the other materials listed, you’ll want to make sure there are no labels or adhesives left on the glass or bottles you decide to use and the glass should not be painted – if the glass is colored, make sure it is the glass itself that is colored, not a glaze or paint over it. You can also fill a light-colored bottle with small objects, ornaments, beads or substrates and seal the top closed to form a decorative glass “bubble” within your tank.
Cues from Nature: the Good and the Bad
Using natural items can be good and bad. In general, avoid the temptation to use something you’ve picked up off the ground since it is difficult to tell what chemicals or
foreign substances may have leeched into it. Things like seashells and coral skeletons that can be cleaned VERY, VERY thoroughly in very hot water are usually safe, but avoid organic matter like starfish or wood that can decompose when put back into the water of your aquarium. Wood ornaments created for aquariums are usually safe for freshwater aquariums since they’ve already been cleaned and treated, but wood from the forest behind your house or that you’ve found at the shore is usually not a good addition to a home aquarium. If you aren’t sure if an object like a shell will affect your water quality if it is submerged, soak it in water with similar conditions to your tank and monitor the changes in color, smell, and chemistry of the water over a few weeks. Most shells are not suitable for freshwater aquariums except african cichlid or brackish set-ups, as they may raise your pH.
The Don’ts and Disclaimers
Of course, there are always disclaimers. These tips are just to give you an idea and starting point for your own creativity. Always make sure any non-aquarium ornaments you re-purpose for your aquarium are very clean and are safe for your fish, inverts and water chemistry before adding them to your aquarium, especially in extreme aquarium conditions like saltwater aquarium, low pH/acidic aquariums, high temperatures and sensitive or very aggressive animals. Make sure all objects are free from chemicals and sharp edges are sanded down or covered with silicone to avoid injuries to yourself or your aquarium residents. When in doubt, feel free to ask and we’ll be happy to help you figure out if your new decorating idea is a safe one!
These are just a few ideas. Be creative and let your personality shine through into your aquarium. And, don’t forget to show us the pictures of your new, unique aquarium!
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about 1 year ago
Hi,
I want to know which colors are suitable for artificial corals & reefs ,so that they are permanant in salt water, & not
remove after cleaning…
Thanks
about 1 year ago
Hi Manoj, Not exactly clear on what you’re asking…are you asking about what type of paint to use?
about 1 year ago
Yes ….exactly
I m doing artificial coral decoration in fiber material for marine aquarium,I want to know what type of paint shall I use which should be permanent,non toxic and should not remove from the surface.
Any help regarding this will be appreciable…Thanks
about 1 year ago
You want to use an epoxy paint, that is approved for use in potable water (drinking water). Once cured, the epoxy is very tough, and fish safe.
about 1 year ago
I would love to use a small Eiffel Tower in my Betta’s fish tank, but can only find statues made of metal. Could one of these be covered in some type of sealant to make it waterproof and ok for my betta?
about 1 year ago
I wouldn’t recommend using a metal ornament, even covered in sealant. Its possible, but if the metal got wet through a crack in the sealant or anything, it would start to rust and release chemicals, minerals or even a mild electrical current into the water. I did a web search for “eiffel tower figurine” and found some websites with glass replicas (most seemed to be wedding favors or cake toppers) that would probably be safe.
Another option, depending how large the tank is, would be to create a “snowglobe” effect with the metal figurine by putting it in a small glass jar (some craft stores have them available) and sealing the opening closed. If you use the jar upside down, you can seal the lid and then bury it in the substrate so the jar is upsidedown and the tower is sitting on the lid of the container.
about 1 year ago
ok…
So epoxy paint will helpful for me ,but i don’t know how to use it,& from where i get that.
Also the other thing is that I search for epoxy paint on web ,but it shows that it is to make it I have to use to many chemicals combination….
Could u please provide me,any information about using epoxy paint & from where i get that or how to create it…
Thanks
about 1 year ago
Epoxy paints become inert and they’re practically “bulletproof” when fully cured, but they can be expensive and you may not be able to purchase it in quantities less than 1 gallon…you may be able to purchase it at Lowe’s or better quality at paint stores like Sherwin Williams or even at swimming pool supply stores. You’ll be asking for paints for potable use (drinking safe) so you can ask someone at these establishments what they have available and I’m sure they’ll be able to give you detailed directions for mixing and use too. You may be able to find safe enamel type paints at craft or model shops in smaller volume, variable colors and in spray or brush on forms, though they won’t be as thick-coating or as durable as epoxy paints and may not stand up to heavy scrubbing. Do stay away from epoxy boat/marine paint as they may be chemically enhanced to deter barnicles and other inverts. May take some store visits or phone work, but try these establishments and see what they have.
about 1 year ago
so i was wondering if i could put a ceramic figure in my fresh water tank. it is made of red clay and base coloring and has been fired in the kiln. i want to put in in my tank but i am worried about my fishes
about 1 year ago
Hey Jon, thanks for your question. Ceramic is an inert substance, so you’re safe! Good luck.
about 1 year ago
Terra cotta is usually ok in freshwater aquariums, you may want to submerge the item in a bucket of water to see how it holds up for a week or two. What kind of base coloring? You want to be sure it was colored with a stable, non-toxic paint or enamel that won’t leach anything into the water over time. You can test the water you soak the item in before you put it in and a few days later to be sure it won’t effect your pH.
about 11 months ago
I’m trying to decorate my tank like the bottom of a fishing lake and I wanted to put one of my old propellers and a few very large fishing lures in the tank. What would be the best way to seal these items to keep the tank safe?
about 11 months ago
Sounds like an interesting concept. Plastic or fiberglass pieces should be safe. Any pieces with wood, metal or decals can be coated in several coats of a clearcoat sealant or glaze. The best type would depend on the material but you would want to make sure it is suitable for use in water. I would recommend testing on a piece to make sure it holds up and doesn’t affect water quality before adding any pieces to the aquarium.
about 10 months ago
Hai (:
so i wanted to know if there any things around the house or outsied i could use. Thannk yoouu!
I have a handsome male betta. im so lucky i got him, i randomly & irresponsibly picked him up from the pet store when i was out with my friends ..
I wanna make a nice tank for him. but i dont have any extra money to buy decor, etc. because im only 12
about 10 months ago
hi MalMal,
There are a lot of options that you might find around the house. Read through the “Think Outside the Box” section again and then take a look around. Glass, ceramic, colored plastic, even Legos without decals can be used. You can also take a look around your local thrift store (Goodwill, Salvation Army, etc) or a Dollar Store for decoration ideas – just remember to test everything for its safety and durability. Good luck !
- Eileen
about 7 months ago
Hello!
I’m starting up a new aquarium that’ll house a mixture of different plants and aquatic beasties. Everything is pretty much sorted except for the ornaments.
I’ve been given a small ceramic candle holder and am wondering if you know if it is safe to use. I’ve read in this article that ceramics are generally safe however I’m not sure of the glazing that would have been used. I usually keep the mindset “if in doubt, leave out” but this candle holder would make the ideal hiding spot for fish once thoroughly cleaned.
Is there any way I can quickly test this to see if it will be safe? I’ve been planning this tank for months and do have back-up ornaments but would like to see if I can add just a little something unique to it.
Thank you for your time and for writing this brilliant article!
about 7 months ago
Hi Grey. Is it completely glazed? Look over the entire pieces (inside and out, top and bottom) and make sure there are no rough patches that the glazing doesn’t cover that water may soak into. If you can find out the manufacturer, you can try contacting them to see if the glaze is non-toxic, or you can soak the piece in the extremes that your tank would go through and make sure it doesn’t soften or the color doesn’t come off. If you do use it, I would still check it occasionally when you do your regular cleanings.
All that said, I’d say you are likely safe to use it. Candleholders are designed to handle extreme temperatures and the glaze should be pretty durable. Ceramic itself is inert and should not affect the water quality.
about 7 months ago
Hello,
Thank you very much for answering my query. It does seem to be completely covered in glazing and I’ll check it thoroughly again just to be sure.
I can do some tests on it and see how it fairs, thanks again!
about 4 months ago
Hi -
I have two goldfish that we just transplanted to a 10 gallon tank (the fish were won at a fair a year and half ago and have been living in a bubble-bowl).
I do glass mosaic tiling and I’d like to add some kind of decoration. I’m thinking a thin, square block with the word ‘SWIM’ cut out (so the fish can swim through the letters like windows). The structure will be made of plexiglass with glass tiled applied, grouted, and sealed (grout and seal used for pool bottoms). Does that sound reasonably safe for our little fish?
Many Thanks,
Rachel
about 4 months ago
Hi,
I would like to know if it is safe to use beads for the bottom of a fish tank? These beads r usually used for braclets or necklaces. And i would like to know if its safe for a crowntail betta fish.
Questionally asking,
April
about 4 months ago
Sounds like it should be ok, as long as all materials are inert once cured. Keep an eye on the water chemistry for a few days after you decorate, particularly your pH just to be sure. Mosaic would also make a great background for the tank
about 4 months ago
glass and plastic beads should be fine, just make sure they are large enough not to be swallowed by the fish. I would avoid anything painted that might chip after being submerged for a long time.
about 1 week ago
Hello
I’m thinking of making a cave for my aquarium would it be safe to use a microwave plate cover that’s basically a lunch box with holes make a hole in the side and cover with gravel
Would it be ok or would it build up chemicals?
Thanks
about 2 days ago
Should be fine as you would hope anything you’re using near your food is inert