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The Yellow-Spotted Sideneck Turtle , Podocnemis unifilis, in the Wild and Captivity: Natural History – Part 1

[…]regard.  Hopefully the following information will help you to decide. Classification Sideneck turtles are classified in the Testudine sub-order Pleurodira, while all other turtles are placed in the sub-order Cryptodira.  Approximately 75 species of sideneck turtles are found in Australia (where they form the vast majority of the aquatic turtle […]
Read more » The Yellow-Spotted Sideneck Turtle , Podocnemis unifilis, in the Wild and Captivity: Natural History – Part 1

Turtles as Pets: New Species to Try in 2014

[…]Yellow-Spotted Sideneck is best kept by those with room for a 100+ gallon aquarium or a commercial turtle tub or pond. Dry basking areas and ample UVB exposure are essential. Youngsters are largely carnivorous, adding plants to the menu as they mature. Zoo Med Aquatic Turtle Food,specifically formulated for Sidenecks […]

The Common Snapping Turtle, Chelydra serpentina – Care in Captivity (with notes on the Alligator Snapping Turtle, Macroclemmys temmincki) Part 2

[…]a pet to observe, not handle. I’ll write about a safe technique for picking up large, aggressive turtles in the near future. Social Groups and Breeding Snapping turtles are best housed alone – in groups, feeding-related injuries are common and males are intolerant of each other. Small snappers can be […]
Read more » The Common Snapping Turtle, Chelydra serpentina – Care in Captivity (with notes on the Alligator Snapping Turtle, Macroclemmys temmincki) Part 2

Turtle Conservation Update, with a Focus on the USA’s Native Species

[…]some level…don’t hesitate to write in if you need ideas.     Further Reading Video: Bog Turtle Conservation Sonoyta Mud Turtle Conservation   USA Exports 12,000,000 Turtles in 5 Years   Desert Tortoise Conservation   2012: Year of the Lizard Diamondback Terrapins image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by LtShears Sternotherus minor […]
Read more » Turtle Conservation Update, with a Focus on the USA’s Native Species

Reptile UVB Bulbs: Insights on the Best from Zoo-Based Herpetologists

[…]and other h   The conference I attended is a day-long event sponsored annually by my favorite turtle care and conservation organization, the New York Turtle and Tortoise Society; please check this website to read about their fine work…and to see photos from my recent presentation there. As in so […]
Read more » Reptile UVB Bulbs: Insights on the Best from Zoo-Based Herpetologists

Turtles Have Shells,But They Still Need a Place to Hide! – Part 2

[…]in the wild most shelter within brush and under leaves, and not in “caves” per se. Softshell Turtles Softshell Turtles of all species are specialists, and do best when provided with fine sand in which to burrow.  Although excellent swimmers, they prefer to shelter below sand in shallow water, so […]
Read more » Turtles Have Shells,But They Still Need a Place to Hide! – Part 2

Tortoise Rescue: Finding a Home for a Turtle or Tortoise

[…]both knowledgeable and dedicated, and over the society’s long history have helped thousands of turtles and turtle-owners and supported many young turtle biologists and conservation projects.  Their monthly talks and annual day-long seminars draw some of the world’s best known herpetologists as speakers.  I was proud to have been asked […]
Read more » Tortoise Rescue: Finding a Home for a Turtle or Tortoise

The Yellow-Spotted Sideneck Turtle , Podocnemis unifilis, in the Wild and Captivity: Natural History – Part 2

[…]turtles was quite unlike anything I had experienced, either before or since. Notes on Related Turtles Podocnemis erythrocephala The red-headed sideneck turtle, P. erythrocephala, is a much sought after species that rarely if ever enters the pet trade anymore.  Unlike many turtles, males retain the brilliant red head markings that […]
Read more » The Yellow-Spotted Sideneck Turtle , Podocnemis unifilis, in the Wild and Captivity: Natural History – Part 2

Egg Retention (Dystocia) in Turtles – the Problem and Some Solutions – Part 1

[…]Snapping Turtle Reproduction for further information on the breeding habits of this most prolific turtle. Video of a Snapping Turtle digging a nest and laying eggs. Snapping turtle laying eggs image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by […]
Read more » Egg Retention (Dystocia) in Turtles – the Problem and Some Solutions – Part 1

Turtle and Tortoise Eggs – Knowing When She is Ready to Lay

[…]be called for. Please post below if you need a reference to a local veterinarian experienced in turtle care. Hatching the Eggs While the eggs of Common Snapping Turtles and other consummate survivors will often do well at room temperatures (in a hot room, in summer), a reptile egg incubator […]
Read more » Turtle and Tortoise Eggs – Knowing When She is Ready to Lay

Musk and Mud Turtles – Introducing Five Interesting Species – Part 2

[…]during droughts). Further Reading The Eastern Mud Turtle in NYS Video of a Mexican Giant Musk Turtle.   Loggerhead Musk Turtle Hatchling image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by Nichole Buchmann Eastern Mud Turtle image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by LA […]
Read more » Musk and Mud Turtles – Introducing Five Interesting Species – Part 2

Handling Snapping Turtles, Chelydra serpentina, and Other Large Turtles

[…]of many species – alligator snappers, Malaysian river turtles (Batagur baska), Nile soft-shelled turtles and others. Soft-shelled turtles do not offer much in the way of space at the edge of the carapace – practice with other species is required before tackling one of these ill-tempered […]
Read more » Handling Snapping Turtles, Chelydra serpentina, and Other Large Turtles

Diamondback Terrapin Care: Keeping the USA’s Most Unique Turtle

[…]capacity, commercial turtle tubs or ponds.   A dry basking surface is essential. Commercial turtle docks and ramps suffice for smaller specimens, but adults will likely sink anything that is not affixed to the glass with silicone adhesive. Cork bark wedged between the aquarium’s sides is another option.   Salinity […]
Read more » Diamondback Terrapin Care: Keeping the USA’s Most Unique Turtle

Turtles Seek Heat While Still in the Egg…Do They Also Choose Their Sex?!

[…]sex they will be? Active in the Egg Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences found that basking behavior may be as important to turtle embryos as it is to fully-formed animals.  In laboratory experiments, embryos of the Chinese Soft-shelled Turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis, were able to sense slight temperature differences […]
Read more » Turtles Seek Heat While Still in the Egg…Do They Also Choose Their Sex?!

American Museum of Natural History: A Visit to the Live Spider Exhibit

[…]My nephew readily tackles snakes exceeding his own length, but when I asked him to swim under a dock and capture this spider, he quickly replied “No way, man”!   Goliath Bird-Eating Tarantula: perhaps the world’s largest spider, this species is a favorite of private and professional spider keepers. Field […]
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12 Million Turtles Exported from USA in 5 Years – Here’s How to Help

[…](Committee on International Trade in Endangered Species) protection for the USA’s freshwater turtles. US Turtle Diversity and Conservation It comes as a surprise to many people that the USA is home to more species of freshwater turtles than any other country.  Unfortunately, several of the states that support the greatest […]
Read more » 12 Million Turtles Exported from USA in 5 Years – Here’s How to Help

Reptiles as Pets – Snakes and Turtles Commonly Encountered in the USA

[…]pears and other produce should be provided. Reptile calcium/vitamin supplements are essential. Box Turtle Care Wood Turtle Care Health Considerations Salmonella bacteria, commonly present in reptile digestive tracts, can cause severe illnesses in people.  Handling an animal will not cause an infection, as the bacteria must be ingested.  Salmonella infections […]
Read more » Reptiles as Pets – Snakes and Turtles Commonly Encountered in the USA

My Experiences with Snake Necked Turtles in Zoos and at Home

[…]New Guinea, Indonesia and South America. With the exception of the equally-unusual Fly River Turtle, they are the only freshwater turtles native to Australia and New Guinea.   Habitat Most Australasian species spend the majority of their lives in water, emerging only to bask or deposit eggs. South American representatives […]
Read more » My Experiences with Snake Necked Turtles in Zoos and at Home

How to Care for American Wood Turtles (with Notes on Natural History)

[…]They seem to exhibit a degree of curiosity and problem-solving abilities not evident in other turtles.  Wood Turtles consistently score higher than others on maze and reward-association tests. At the Bronx Zoo, I housed a group of adults in a large, tilted cattle trough.  As soon as they saw that […]
Read more » How to Care for American Wood Turtles (with Notes on Natural History)

The Best Filters for Red-Eared Sliders and other Aquatic Turtles

[…]see our line of 150+ Aquarium and Pond Filters for other options.   Further Reading Filtering Turtle Tanks Turtle Aquarium Water Quality   C insculpta image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by […]
Read more » The Best Filters for Red-Eared Sliders and other Aquatic Turtles

American Box Turtles as Pets – Care and Natural History

[…]is my favorite.     Further Reading Eastern Box Turtle Natural History Feeding American Box Turtles Box Turtle Conservation at Davidson College Information on all Box Turtle Species Coahuilan Box Turtle image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by […]
Read more » American Box Turtles as Pets – Care and Natural History

Swollen Eyes in Red Eared Sliders and other Aquatic Turtles

[…]from readers, it seems that poor water quality is a leading cause of swollen eyes in aquatic turtles. Aquatic turtles are messy feeders.  Water contaminated by leftover food and waste products provides an ideal breeding ground for harmful bacteria and fungi, some of which can invade the eye. Opportunistic bacteria […]
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Krill in Turtle Diets: an Interesting Experiment and Some Useful Products

[…]and calcium, decided to use this food as a major part of the diet of a group of Blanding’s turtles (Emydoidea blandingii) that had hatched in his collection.  The diet he used, simple by current standards, was comprised of 50% freeze-dried krill and 50% Reptomin Food Sticks.  The turtles matured into […]
Read more » Krill in Turtle Diets: an Interesting Experiment and Some Useful Products

Caution – Female Turtles, even if Unmated, Must be Provided with a Nest Site

[…]be checked for signs that they are carrying eggs. While Red-Eared Sliders, Painted and Snapping Turtles and other largely aquatic turtles are among the hardiest reptilian pets, providing for gravid (egg-bearing) females can be very difficult…failure to do so, however, can result in the turtle’s death. I’ve written about the […]
Read more » Caution – Female Turtles, even if Unmated, Must be Provided with a Nest Site

How Reptiles Adjust to Novel Situations – Notes on African Spurred Tortoises, Geochelone sulcata and Aldabra Tortoises G. gigantea

[…]by the speed at which they learn to make associations (especially where food is involved!). Of the turtles, the tortoises seem particularly quick to learn new behaviors. Aldabra tortoises kept at the Bronx Zoo, to my surprise, adopted a unique strategy to avoid losing their dinners to exhibit mates. At […]
Read more » How Reptiles Adjust to Novel Situations – Notes on African Spurred Tortoises, Geochelone sulcata and Aldabra Tortoises G. gigantea

Fungal Infections (Mycotic Disease) in Reptiles – Part 2

[…]remains elusive, although I recall that acidifying the water proved helpful on several occasions. Turtles Turtles seem more frequently afflicted by mycotic disease (fungal infection) than are snakes and lizards.  I’ve found shell fungus to be most common in Softshell Turtles (especially Narrow-Headed and Chinese Softshells), perhaps because their leathery […]
Read more » Fungal Infections (Mycotic Disease) in Reptiles – Part 2

Green Sea Turtles Die on Farm – Do Meat-Trade Turtles Aid Conservation?

[…]Farm On July 16, 2012, a leaking underground pipe led to the deaths of 299 3-5 year-old Green Turtles.  As marine turtles can survive for quite some time without water, concerns were raised as to why the problem was not discovered sooner.  Other questions arose as to the propriety of […]
Read more » Green Sea Turtles Die on Farm – Do Meat-Trade Turtles Aid Conservation?

Typical and Atypical Habitats of the Red-Eared Slider – Field Observations

[…]since childhood, partially submerged shopping carts and car hoods are the most frequently used basking sites (the few logs that are available are rarely occupied by turtles!). Further Reading Detailed maps of the slider’s range in North America, as well as the US Geological Survey’s assessment of its impact on […]
Read more » Typical and Atypical Habitats of the Red-Eared Slider – Field Observations

Herp Nutrition – Calcium Sprays and Tips for Special Situations – Part 2

[…]or unfiltered sunlight (UVB does not penetrate regular-grade glass or plastic). Highly aquatic turtles (i.e. softshell turtles), nocturnal lizards (leopard geckos), amphibians and other non-basking species require a diet that supplies adequate D3, either naturally or with the help of a supplement. Further Reading Please see Part I of this […]
Read more » Herp Nutrition – Calcium Sprays and Tips for Special Situations – Part 2

May Red Eared Slider Hatchlings be Legally Bought and Sold?

[…]turtles are still regularly offered for sale in certain areas, creating confusion for aspiring turtle owners. History of the Law Under the law, turtles less than 4 inches in length may not be sold, regardless of the species.  The sale of larger turtles is regulated by state law (the 4 […]
Read more » May Red Eared Slider Hatchlings be Legally Bought and Sold?

Reptile and Amphibian Shelters – Choosing the Best Location

[…]I have observed this to occur among both chameleons and monitor lizards.   Further Reading Turtles need shelters other than their shells!  Please see my article on Turtle Shelters. Please see this Herpetologica article abstract for information on other factors that influence shelter choice. Thanks, until next time, Frank Indiviglio […]
Read more » Reptile and Amphibian Shelters – Choosing the Best Location

Feeding Box Turtles and Wood Turtles: The Importance of Commercial Diets (and how to trick your pet into accepting them!) – Part 2

[…]in their diets. Please see my article on Reptisun UVB lamps  for further information. Wood Turtles Wood turtles can be fed as described above; although some individuals can be picky feeders, they tend to accept a wider range of foods than do most box turtles. Further Reading Please see my […]
Read more » Feeding Box Turtles and Wood Turtles: The Importance of Commercial Diets (and how to trick your pet into accepting them!) – Part 2

Zoo Med Reptisun 10.0 High Output UVB Lamp and 5.0 UVB Lamp Product Review – Part II

[…]species. Where safe to do so, dispensing with the screen cover is another option. Using a Separate Basking Enclosure If a 6-inch basking site or uncovered top are not feasible in your pet’s terrarium, consider the possibility of utilizing a separate basking enclosure for a few hours each day. When […]
Read more » Zoo Med Reptisun 10.0 High Output UVB Lamp and 5.0 UVB Lamp Product Review – Part II

Egg Retention (Dystocia) in Turtles – the Problem and Some Solutions – Part 2

[…]– definitely worth considering if you are serious about breeding aquatic and semi-aquatic turtles. Veterinary Options – Oxytosin and Surgery If your turtle appears to be gravid but cannot seem to deposit her eggs, prompt veterinary attention is necessary.  As mentioned in Part 1 of this article, retained eggs invariably lead […]
Read more » Egg Retention (Dystocia) in Turtles – the Problem and Some Solutions – Part 2

Feeding Aquatic Turtles…the Problem of Water Clarity and Quality

[…]for some ideas as to the sizes that are available. Further Reading Large species such as snapping turtles and alligator snapping turtles are interesting, but pose serious husbandry difficulties for most hobbyists.  For some ideas and tips, please see my article The Captive Care of Snapping Turtles and Alligator Snapping […]
Read more » Feeding Aquatic Turtles…the Problem of Water Clarity and Quality

The Snapping Turtle, Chelydra serpentina – Part I, Natural History and Behavior in the Wild (with notes on size records)

[…]is taken as well. Often caught on fishing lines.   Notes concerning nesting snapping turtles (as well as general observations on other turtles) are posted […]
Read more » The Snapping Turtle, Chelydra serpentina – Part I, Natural History and Behavior in the Wild (with notes on size records)

The Conservation and Captive Care of the Diamondback Terrapin

[…]organizations, often spend summers on site, assisting in research and returning home to further turtle rescue efforts in their homelands. I count my time working with these groups as one of my most enjoyable and productive turtle research experiences. In New York City’s Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge, Hofstra University based […]
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Feeding American Box Turtles – Formulating the Best Diet for Your Pet

[…]and subspecies) Feeding Cicadas to Turtles and other Pets Rearing Earthworms Threats to Wild Box Turtles Florida Box Turtle image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by Jonathan Zander Eastern Box Turtle image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by Matt Reinbold Three-toed Box Turtle image referenced from wikipedia and originally […]
Read more » Feeding American Box Turtles – Formulating the Best Diet for Your Pet

Current Field Research – Reptile Natural History

[…]Wall Lizards (Podarcis siculus) and Eastern Kingsnakes (Lampropeltis getula). Common Snapping Turtle, Jaw Injury An adult Snapping Turtle which lacked a lower jaw was found to be in excellent health and weight.  The injury was long healed, so the animal had obviously learned to compensate despite an almost total inability […]
Read more » Current Field Research – Reptile Natural History

Feeding Fishes to Amphibians and Reptiles: the Goldfish /Vitamin E Question – Part 1

[…]project.   Further Reading Please check out the following article for another experienced turtle keeper’s view on goldfishes as a food item, and for a description of the mata mata turtle’s unique strategy of “herding” fishes and other […]
Read more » Feeding Fishes to Amphibians and Reptiles: the Goldfish /Vitamin E Question – Part 1

Reptile Hobbyists – Helping or Hindering Reptile and Amphibian Conservation?

[…]keepers. The Asian Turtle Crisis A lack of funds and space in zoos led the establishment of the Turtle Survival Alliance, the largest turtle rescue effort ever launched.  The Alliance was organized in response to unprecedented declines in freshwater turtle populations throughout Asia – a phenomenon that has come to […]
Read more » Reptile Hobbyists – Helping or Hindering Reptile and Amphibian Conservation?

Egg Size, Temperature and Genes Determine Lizard Hatchlings’ Sex

[…]can be maintained. Of course, there were some problems early on.  I was working with green sea turtle head-start programs in Costa Rica when TDSD first came to light.  The organization I was with had been gathering sea turtle eggs for 30 years, incubating them, and then releasing the young […]
Read more » Egg Size, Temperature and Genes Determine Lizard Hatchlings’ Sex

Observations on Cyclical Activity Patterns in Amphibians and Reptiles and a Request for Information

[…]during the winter months, despite being kept warm.  However, the captive born offspring of such a turtle will generally feed throughout the year. Wild-caught reptiles and amphibians hailing from temperate climates, such as the wood frog, fire salamander and snapping turtle viewed here, may become lethargic and go off feed […]
Read more » Observations on Cyclical Activity Patterns in Amphibians and Reptiles and a Request for Information

The 10 Best Ways to Prepare for a Career in Herpetology – Part 2

[…]into, but well, well, worth the effort. Further Reading Herp Volunteer Opportunities. New York Turtle & Tortoise Society’s Turtle Rescues in Brooklyn: a fine example of a herp society in action. Careers in Herpetology (Society of Ichthyologists & Herpetologists); includes a list of colleges and universities known for strong herpetology […]
Read more » The 10 Best Ways to Prepare for a Career in Herpetology – Part 2

UVB Light: Why Do Reptiles Need It, and Which UVB Bulbs are Best?

[…]but details are lacking and most do poorly if denied UVB exposure. Snakes, Common Snapping Turtles and other aquatic turtles, and nocturnal lizards (i.e. Leopard Geckos) are able to obtain D3 from their food. Captives generally do fine without UVB light, provided that sufficient D3 is present in the diet. […]
Read more » UVB Light: Why Do Reptiles Need It, and Which UVB Bulbs are Best?

Red Eared Slider Turtles: Finding the Best Calcium Sources

Red-Eared Sliders, Snapping Turtles, Red-Bellied Turtles, Soft-shelled Turtles, Reeve’s Turtles and the various Side-necks and Snake-necks are among the world’s most popular reptilian pets. While we know much about their care, the importance of calcium in the diet is, judging from the questions I receive on this blog, still not […]
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Vitamin D3, UVB and Pet Reptiles: Important New Information for Pet Owners

[…]to manufacture D3 in the skin.   Stripefoot Anoles, on the other hand, did not decrease their basking time when fed high levels on D3, and they did not increase basking behavior when fed diets low in D3.   The researchers therefore concluded that Brown Anoles are able to use […]
Read more » Vitamin D3, UVB and Pet Reptiles: Important New Information for Pet Owners

Keeping Garter and Related Snakes – Part 2 – Avoiding Skin Infections

[…]be kept in semi-aquatic terrariums that allow for swimming, but they must have access to warm, dry basking sites (branches over water work well).  Shy specimens that will not bask should be moved into terrestrial situations with just a bowl of water available. Curing Blister Disease A Northern Water Snake […]
Read more » Keeping Garter and Related Snakes – Part 2 – Avoiding Skin Infections

Reptile, Amphibian, Scorpion and Tarantula Feeding Tools

[…]product on the market.  Amazingly simple in design and easy to use, it will keep sliders, musk turtles, map turtles and similar species well-occupied…and their owners very amused!   Exo-Terra’s Automatic Turtle Feeder, similar in design to automatic fish-feeders, is a much-needed addition to the turtle-keeper’s supply kit.   You […]
Read more » Reptile, Amphibian, Scorpion and Tarantula Feeding Tools

Breeding the Tropical Girdled Lizard or Forest Armadillo Lizard – Part 2

[…]UVB and UVA Lamps (Bulbs) A Zoo Med 10.0 UVB bulb positioned within 6 to 8 inches of the basking site, is ideal.  Mercury vapor bulbs can be used in situations where the basking site cannot be positioned within 12 inches of the bulb. A source of UVA light, while […]
Read more » Breeding the Tropical Girdled Lizard or Forest Armadillo Lizard – Part 2
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