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Turtle Docks and Basking Platforms in Professional and Private Collections – Product Review

[…]the effect of a plant-backed land area. Debilitated Turtles and Frog Metamorphs Zoo Med’s Turtle Dock  slopes gently below the water’s surface to create a ramp for animals seeking to climb on board.  A debilitated Eastern painted turtle in my collection (it hatched with deformed rear legs, please see photo) […]
Read more » Turtle Docks and Basking Platforms in Professional and Private Collections – Product Review

The Penn Plax Turtle Pier – a Useful New Basking Site for Turtles and Amphibians

[…]land areas for semi-aquatic reptiles and amphibians, I was very happy when pre-formed Turtle Docks, Turtle Logs  and Turtle Banks became available.  Today I’d like to review the recently-introduced Penn Plax Turtle Pier, which eliminates certain drawbacks associated with the previously mentioned products. Drawbacks and Advantages of Various Platforms Since […]
Read more » The Penn Plax Turtle Pier – a Useful New Basking Site for Turtles and Amphibians

Albino and Leucistic American Bullfrogs, Rana catesbeiana (Lithobates catesbeianus): a Request for Your Input

[…]you can wedge a bit of R-Zilla Beaked Moss below this for extra effect.  I also favor the Zoo Med Turtle Dock.  One end of this platform slopes below the water, providing easy access to metamorphosing frogs, newts and other creatures that might need a bit of help exiting the […]
Read more » Albino and Leucistic American Bullfrogs, Rana catesbeiana (Lithobates catesbeianus): a Request for Your Input

Turtles Have Shells But They Still Need a Place to Hide! – Part 1

[…]cannot lodge themselves inside too tightly, and provide larger shelters as they grow). The Zoo Med Turtle Dock can be set up to serve both as a basking platform and hideaway for aquatic turtles.  When used in shallow water, the sloping side, top of the platform and tank’s wall form […]
Read more » Turtles Have Shells But They Still Need a Place to Hide! – Part 1

Turtle Eye Ailments: Vitamin A Deficiencies and Eye Infections

[…]your turtle with ample UVB radiation (the Zoo Med 10.0 bulb positioned within 12 inches of the basking site, is ideal), a balanced diet, and an appropriately warm basking site, so that its immune system will be functioning at full capacity. As is true for all reptiles, proper husbandry is […]
Read more » Turtle Eye Ailments: Vitamin A Deficiencies and Eye Infections

Supplies for Red Eared Sliders and Similar Turtles

[…]suspended at the water’s surface, as these do not take up valuable swimming space.  Zoo Med’s Turtle Dock features a sloping ramp and is available in several sizes. Larger individuals may partially submerge platforms that attach to aquarium glass, and hence will not be able to completely dry-off while basking.  […]
Read more » Supplies for Red Eared Sliders and Similar Turtles

Filtering Turtle Tanks – The Zoo Med Canister Filter and Submersible Models

[…]aquarium, which enables the filter to more easily pick up solid waste, is preferable for most turtles (Soft-shelled Turtles, however, are best kept with a fine sand substrate under which they can hide). Further Reading For more tips on keeping your turtle tank water in top shape, please see Feeding […]
Read more » Filtering Turtle Tanks – The Zoo Med Canister Filter and Submersible Models

A Sub-Surface Basking Site and Shelter for Semi-Aquatic for Turtles, Newts and Frogs

[…]are just below the surface.  Included among these are Mud, Musk, Snapping and Chinese Big-Headed Turtles.  In the wild, these turtles, as well as Green Frogs, Ribbed Newts and many other amphibians, rest upon submerged logs, branches and rocks that almost, but not quite, reach the water’s surface.  From such […]
Read more » A Sub-Surface Basking Site and Shelter for Semi-Aquatic for Turtles, Newts and Frogs

Using Driftwood as a Resting Site for Aquatic Reptiles and Amphibians – Part 1

[…]a dry site is needed.   Further Reading Interesting article: Effects of Human Disturbance on Turtle Basking Behavior (turtles in urban areas tend to choose partially submerged sites). Musk and Mud Turtle Care and Natural […]
Read more » Using Driftwood as a Resting Site for Aquatic Reptiles and Amphibians – Part 1

The Snapping Turtle, Chelydra serpentina – Miscellaneous Facts

[…]you what I mean: The snapping turtle is the Western Hemisphere’s second largest fresh water turtle (following the alligator snapping turtle). The largest to date weighed 86 pounds, but rumors of 100 pound plus individuals persist. The scientific species name, “serpentina”, refers to the long, snake-like neck and explosive strike. […]
Read more » The Snapping Turtle, Chelydra serpentina – Miscellaneous Facts

The Painted Turtle – Notes on Captive Care and Natural History

[…]for more info on Painted Turtle Care and Natural History: Aquatic Turtle Diets Water Quality in Turtle Tanks Painted Turtle Natural History Painted Turtle image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by […]
Read more » The Painted Turtle – Notes on Captive Care and Natural History

Slider and other Semi-Aquatic Turtle Diets – Vegetables and Greens – Part 1

[…]semi-aquatic (or “basking”) pet turtles, such as Red-Eared and Yellow-Bellied Sliders, Map Turtles, Cooters and Chicken Turtles, eagerly accept fish and other animal-based foods – so eagerly, in fact, that it is easy to forget that most are omnivorous, and not carnivorous, by nature. Natural Dietary Shifts In the wild, […]
Read more » Slider and other Semi-Aquatic Turtle Diets – Vegetables and Greens – Part 1

A Turtle Basking Platform that Doubles as a Frog-Feeding Device

[…]use for the Penn Plax Turtle Pier, a wonderful product that was originally designed as a resting/basking area for turtles, newts and frogs. Problematical Habitats and Habits Many semi-aquatic frogs, often thought of as “typical pond frogs” by people living within their ranges, make interesting and attractive pets. However, due […]
Read more » A Turtle Basking Platform that Doubles as a Frog-Feeding Device

The Keeled Box Turtle – a Hardy Species in Need of Captive Breeding – Part 1

[…]soak in shallow pools but rarely enters deep water. Status in the Wild As is true for many Asian turtles, the Keeled Box Turtle is declining throughout its range due to habitat loss and collection for the food trade.  It is designated as “Endangered” by the IUCN and listed on […]
Read more » The Keeled Box Turtle – a Hardy Species in Need of Captive Breeding – Part 1

Inexpensive Homes for Sliders, Painted Turtles and other Semi-Aquatic Species – Part 1

[…]especially if the site is slightly below water level. Recommended A wide variety of unique turtle basking sites, including floating and stationary models, are available. Penn Plax Turtle Piers (please see photo) and Zoo Med Turtle Docks are my favorites.  You can also wedge Cork Bark between two sides of […]
Read more » Inexpensive Homes for Sliders, Painted Turtles and other Semi-Aquatic Species – Part 1

A Survey of Amphibians, Reptiles and Insects Suitable for Maintenance in Outdoor Ponds – Part II, The Red-Eared Slider, Chrysemys scripta elegans

[…]shells (exceptions to this rule are certain largely aquatic, non-basking species, such as snapping turtles, musk turtles, and soft-shelled turtles). Red-eared sliders will readily consume Repto-min, earthworms, crickets, mealworms, prawn and canned insects, and will do their best to catch small fishes and tadpoles.  They usually will coexist quite well […]
Read more » A Survey of Amphibians, Reptiles and Insects Suitable for Maintenance in Outdoor Ponds – Part II, The Red-Eared Slider, Chrysemys scripta elegans

Using Driftwood as a Resting Site for Aquatic Reptiles and Amphibians – Part 2

[…]of Driftwood. Further Reading Mud and Musk Turtle Care and Natural History Notes on Snapping Turtle Basking Behavior, in and out of […]
Read more » Using Driftwood as a Resting Site for Aquatic Reptiles and Amphibians – Part 2

The Common Snapping Turtle, Chelydra serpentina – Care in Captivity (with notes on the Alligator Snapping Turtle, Macroclemmys temmincki) Part 1

[…]Smooth rocks and driftwood that comes to within a few inches of the surface will allow the turtle a comfortable resting site. Snapping turtles have disproportionately long, thick tails and can use them quite well as props while climbing. Be sure their enclosure is well covered, or too deep from […]
Read more » The Common Snapping Turtle, Chelydra serpentina – Care in Captivity (with notes on the Alligator Snapping Turtle, Macroclemmys temmincki) Part 1

Hunting the Huntsman – Keeping the Giant Crab, or Huntsman Spider – Part 1

As a boy, my favorite exotic animal collecting site was, of all places, the loading dock of the local A&P Supermarket.  Raymond Ditmars and other famous city-born naturalists had taken this route, and so I followed.  The store was not far from the Bronx’s Hunts Point Market, where trucks from […]
Read more » Hunting the Huntsman – Keeping the Giant Crab, or Huntsman Spider – Part 1

Hands-On Experiences in Sea Turtle Conservation: Tagging Green, Leatherback and other Marine Turtles with the Caribbean Conservation Corporation in Costa Rica

[…]poison frogs, assures that you will be as awestruck as was I. You can learn more at http://www.cccturtle.org/.  There are turtle tagging opportunities here in the USA as well… please look for future articles on diamondback terrapin tagging and other […]
Read more » Hands-On Experiences in Sea Turtle Conservation: Tagging Green, Leatherback and other Marine Turtles with the Caribbean Conservation Corporation in Costa Rica

The Common Musk Turtle – My Choice for Perfect Pet Turtle, with Notes on Relatives

[…]Reading Video of a “droll” young Musk Turtle hunting. Natural History of Musk and Mud Turtles. Loggerhead Musk Turtle Hatchling image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by Nichole Buchmann Eastern Mud Turtle image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by LA Dawson Staurotypus triporcatus image referenced from wikipedia and […]
Read more » The Common Musk Turtle – My Choice for Perfect Pet Turtle, with Notes on Relatives

Is a Red-Eared Slider a Good Pet? Read This Before Buying a Turtle

[…]the Slider’s lifestyle, good nature and hardiness, but do not grow quite as large. Common Musk Turtles, Eastern Mud Turtles and a number of their relatives are even smaller, and do not need a source of UVB radiation. All make great pets, and become quite responsive to people. There are […]
Read more » Is a Red-Eared Slider a Good Pet? Read This Before Buying a Turtle

The Yellow-Spotted Sideneck Turtle (Terecay, Yellow-Spotted Amazon River Turtle), Podocnemis unifilis, in the Wild and Captivity – Care in Captivity

[…]on turtle plastrons. Hatchlings and juveniles can be raised in smaller aquariums, with Zoo Med Turtle Docks or R-Zilla Basking Platforms used as land areas. Filtration Filtration is best accomplished with a strong canister filter, as internal filters will be moved about or broken by these active turtles.  Be sure […]
Read more » The Yellow-Spotted Sideneck Turtle (Terecay, Yellow-Spotted Amazon River Turtle), Podocnemis unifilis, in the Wild and Captivity – Care in Captivity

Spotted Turtle Care: Is This Beauty the Perfect Small Turtle Pet?

[…]Spotted Turtle Care Products (please post below for further information)   Commercial turtle docks    Turtle filters   Zoo Med 10.0 UVB bulb   Mercury vapor bulbs   Incandescent (heat) bulbs   Aquatic turtle diets   Hi, my name is Frank Indiviglio. I’m a herpetologist, zoologist, and book author, recently […]
Read more » Spotted Turtle Care: Is This Beauty the Perfect Small Turtle Pet?

Ultraviolet A Light Bulbs and Lamps – Product Review – Part 2

[…]Bulbs  are water-resistant, and so can stand up to the splashing that is so common around aquatic turtle basking areas without breaking.  They have an average life of 2,500 hours. Other high quality UVA bulbs include the Hagen Sun Glo Daylight Halogen and R-Zilla’s Spot Day White Bulbs and Incandescent […]
Read more » Ultraviolet A Light Bulbs and Lamps – Product Review – Part 2

The Asian Turtle Crisis – a Sobering Update – Part 1

[…]New York Turtle and Tortoise Society and other herp-oriented organizations, internationally-known turtle biologists, private turtle fanciers and zoo colleagues.  The marathon effort was a grand success, with more turtles saved and placed in good homes than anyone would have dared hope upon first seeing their wretched condition.  Given the passion, […]
Read more » The Asian Turtle Crisis – a Sobering Update – Part 1

The Best Small Turtle Pets for Reptile Enthusiasts with Limited Space

[…]have access to submerged caves.  Old crockery flowerpots work well; I also favor the Penn Plax Turtle Pier, which provides a dry basking site as well as an underwater shelter.  Aided by strong legs and a long tail, Big Headed Turtles are accomplished climbers.  Be sure to cover your aquarium […]
Read more » The Best Small Turtle Pets for Reptile Enthusiasts with Limited Space

Urban Turtle fest – the New York Turtle and Tortoise Society’s Annual Show

[…]Reading The NYTTS 2011 Turtle and Tortoise Show   Learn more about the work of the New York Turtle and Tortoise Society and other turtle interest groups here.   Subscribe to Herp Digest […]
Read more » Urban Turtle fest – the New York Turtle and Tortoise Society’s Annual Show

Research Note – Chameleon Basking Behavior is affected by Vitamin D Needs

[…]D3 receptors in the brain are believed responsible for accessing vitamin needs and controlling basking behavior. Basking or Diet? I was most interested in this article because, although this point was not specifically addressed, it established that panther chameleons can be provided with adequate Vitamin D3 (at least in the […]
Read more » Research Note – Chameleon Basking Behavior is affected by Vitamin D Needs

Eastern Painted Turtle Care: Keeping the USA’s Most Beautiful Turtle

[…]than aquariums. Koi ponds sometimes contain shelves meant to hold plants; these work well as turtle basking areas. Outdoor housing is ideal, assuming that raccoons and other predators can be excluded.   Although highly aquatic, Painted Turtles need a dry surface on which to bask. Commercial turtle docks will suffice […]
Read more » Eastern Painted Turtle Care: Keeping the USA’s Most Beautiful Turtle

Inexpensive Homes for Sliders, Painted Turtles and other Semi-Aquatic Species – Part 2

[…]habitat for most semi-aquatic and aquatic turtles, including Red-Eared Sliders, Painted and Map Turtles, Cooters, Reeve’s Turtles and others.  I’ll also mention money-saving alternatives to certain products, along with non-essential “extras” that can be added if you wish.  Please see Part 1 for information on enclosures, basking sites and shelters. Ultra-violet […]
Read more » Inexpensive Homes for Sliders, Painted Turtles and other Semi-Aquatic Species – Part 2

Slider and other Semi-Aquatic Turtle Diets – Vegetables and Greens – Part 2

[…]include little if any vegetation in their diets.  Chief among these are most of the Musk and Mud Turtles, Spotted Turtles, Diamondbacks and the various Softshells. Surprisingly, the Common Snapping Turtle, a voracious predator of animals ranging from tadpoles to ducks, also has distinct vegetarian leanings.  Their preferences seem to […]
Read more » Slider and other Semi-Aquatic Turtle Diets – Vegetables and Greens – Part 2

Fishing Spider: Habitat and Care

[…]infancy, and especially favors spiders. After locating the spider, we swam out from beneath the dock to plan our capture strategy. Noting my sidekick’s smaller size, and the fact that he has handled snakes longer than himself, I suggested that he go back and collect it, as the area was […]

Looking for an Intelligent Reptile Pet? – Consider the Wood Turtle

[…]Indiviglio. Further Reading An interesting field report on how habitat development affect wood turtles is posted at http://www.woodturtle.com/Saumure%20and%20Bider%201998.pdf. To read more about reptile intelligence, please see my article Learning: Observations of Zoo Animals […]
Read more » Looking for an Intelligent Reptile Pet? – Consider the Wood Turtle

Red-Eared Slider, Map and Painted Turtles – Semi-Aquatic Turtle Care

[…]than aquariums.  Koi ponds sometimes contain shelves meant to hold plants; these work well as turtle basking areas.  Outdoor housing is ideal, assuming that raccoons and other predators can be excluded. Although highly aquatic, Sliders and similar turtles need a dry surface on which to bask.  Commercial turtle docks will […]
Read more » Red-Eared Slider, Map and Painted Turtles – Semi-Aquatic Turtle Care

The Keeled Box Turtle – a Hardy Species in Need of Captive Breeding – Part 2

[…]article to learn about the CUC Phoung Center’s efforts to rescue this and other Southeast Asian turtles. Keeled Box Turtle image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by Torsten […]
Read more » The Keeled Box Turtle – a Hardy Species in Need of Captive Breeding – Part 2

Turtle Food: Pellets, Shrimp and other Prepared Diets

[…]Sliders, Sidenecks, and Asian Box, Spotted and Painted Turtles, but is also useful for African Mud Turtles, Spotted Pond Turtles and others. I especially like the fact that it is available in both hatchling and adult formulas, with the levels of protein and other nutrients adjusted for each.   ReptiSticks […]
Read more » Turtle Food: Pellets, Shrimp and other Prepared Diets

Barbour’s Map Turtle Care and Natural History

[…]than aquariums. Koi ponds sometimes contain shelves meant to hold plants; these work well as turtle basking areas. Outdoor housing is ideal, assuming that raccoons and other predators can be excluded.   Although highly aquatic, all map turtles need a dry surface on which to bask. Commercial turtle docks will […]
Read more » Barbour’s Map Turtle Care and Natural History

Turtle or Tortoise – Which is the Best Reptile Pet for Me?

[…]receive many questions and complaints centering on the amount of work involved in keeping turtle aquarium water clean. Turtles are messy feeders, and very hard on water quality. Powerful filters help, but partial or total water changes will still be necessary (and filtration medium needs frequent replacement).   Land-dwelling tortoises […]
Read more » Turtle or Tortoise – Which is the Best Reptile Pet for Me?

Pet Turtles: Ornate Wood Turtle Care and Breeding

The well-named Ornate Wood Turtle (Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima), also known as the Painted Wood Turtle, Honduran Wood Turtle or Central American Wood Turtle, is one of the most exquisitely-beautiful land turtles in the Western Hemisphere. The first I saw, as a boy working for a NYC animal importer, stopped me in […]
Read more » Pet Turtles: Ornate Wood Turtle Care and Breeding

The Asian Turtle Crisis – a Sobering Update – Part 2

[…]markets in China – READ THIS! NY Times article providing background information on the SE Asian turtle trade. ThatReptileBlog Turtle Care and Conservation Articles       Chinemys reevesii image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by Σ64 Callagur borneoensis image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by Open […]
Read more » The Asian Turtle Crisis – a Sobering Update – Part 2

Automatic Feeders – Turtle and Newt Pellet Dispenser and Foraging Toy

[…]as Cichlids and larger catfishes.     Further Reading Semi-Aquatic Turtle Care: Sliders, Map Turtles, Painted Turtles Behavioral Enrichment for Poison […]
Read more » Automatic Feeders – Turtle and Newt Pellet Dispenser and Foraging Toy

Top 5 Turtle and Tortoise Care, Natural History and Conservation Websites

[…]species of turtle and tortoise described at the time of publication. A “must read” for serious turtle enthusiasts. Turtle Homes Operated by volunteers throughout the USA, the UK and Canada, and with connections to similar organizations in Asia and elsewhere, Turtle Homes members seek to place un-releasable turtles and tortoises […]
Read more » Top 5 Turtle and Tortoise Care, Natural History and Conservation Websites

Small Pet Turtles: Black-Breasted Leaf Turtle Care

[…]beauty can make a wonderful pet that exhibits all the spunk of its larger relatives.   Turtle Description This little turtle’s “bug-eyed” stare is often the first characteristic to grab one’s attention. The elongated carapace is strongly notched at the rear, and each marginal scute (scale) is pointed and flared […]
Read more » Small Pet Turtles: Black-Breasted Leaf Turtle Care

Feeding Box Turtles (Terrepene spp.) and Wood Turtles (Clemmys insculpta): The Importance of Commercial Diets (and how to trick your pet into accepting them!)

[…]of these foods has a different fruit-base and taste, so be sure to experiment a bit. Tricking Your Turtle Keeping turtles a bit hungry is useful when attempting substitutions, but most captives carry plenty of reserve fat and so can usually wait out their owners.  There are a few tricks […]
Read more » Feeding Box Turtles (Terrepene spp.) and Wood Turtles (Clemmys insculpta): The Importance of Commercial Diets (and how to trick your pet into accepting them!)

Asian Leaf Turtle Care and Conservation: A Zookeeper’s Thoughts

[…]China and forwarded to Florida (please see article linked below). Included among the Spotted Pond Turtles, Painted Terrapins, Spiny Turtles were a great many Asian Leaf Turtles (Cyclemys dentata). This impressive turtle had been a great favorite of mine ever since we first crossed paths decades earlier, during my time […]
Read more » Asian Leaf Turtle Care and Conservation: A Zookeeper’s Thoughts

Reeve’s Turtle – Perfect Pet Turtles for Red Eared Slider Fans

[…]females, an extensive land area is not necessary. A dry basking surface is necessary.  Commercial turtle docks and ramps work for smaller specimens, but large adults may sink anything that is not affixed to the glass with silicone adhesive.  Cork bark wedged between the aquarium’s sides is another option. Filtration […]
Read more » Reeve’s Turtle – Perfect Pet Turtles for Red Eared Slider Fans

East African Black Mud Turtle Care: a Herpetologist’s Thoughts

[…]and other predators can be excluded.   A dry basking surface is necessary. Commercial turtle docks and ramps work for smaller specimens, but large adults may sink anything that is not affixed to the glass with silicone adhesive. Cork bark wedged between the aquarium’s sides is another option.   Filtration […]
Read more » East African Black Mud Turtle Care: a Herpetologist’s Thoughts

Red-Eared Sliders Out-Compete Native European Turtles

[…]natural history.  To the casual observer, it would seem that, in a “tadpole’s eyes”, a “turtle is a turtle”.  After all, Sliders, European Pond Turtles and Spanish Terrapins are similar in appearance and habits.  But, we now know, this is not the case…. I urge you to read, observe and […]
Read more » Red-Eared Sliders Out-Compete Native European Turtles

The Yellow-Spotted Sideneck Turtle , Podocnemis unifilis, in the Wild and Captivity: Natural History – Part 1

[…]regard.  Hopefully the following information will help you to decide. Classification Sideneck turtles are classified in the Testudine sub-order Pleurodira, while all other turtles are placed in the sub-order Cryptodira.  Approximately 75 species of sideneck turtles are found in Australia (where they form the vast majority of the aquatic turtle […]
Read more » The Yellow-Spotted Sideneck Turtle , Podocnemis unifilis, in the Wild and Captivity: Natural History – Part 1

Turtles as Pets: New Species to Try in 2014

[…]Yellow-Spotted Sideneck is best kept by those with room for a 100+ gallon aquarium or a commercial turtle tub or pond. Dry basking areas and ample UVB exposure are essential. Youngsters are largely carnivorous, adding plants to the menu as they mature. Zoo Med Aquatic Turtle Food,specifically formulated for Sidenecks […]

The Common Snapping Turtle, Chelydra serpentina – Care in Captivity (with notes on the Alligator Snapping Turtle, Macroclemmys temmincki) Part 2

[…]a pet to observe, not handle. I’ll write about a safe technique for picking up large, aggressive turtles in the near future. Social Groups and Breeding Snapping turtles are best housed alone – in groups, feeding-related injuries are common and males are intolerant of each other. Small snappers can be […]
Read more » The Common Snapping Turtle, Chelydra serpentina – Care in Captivity (with notes on the Alligator Snapping Turtle, Macroclemmys temmincki) Part 2

Turtle Conservation Update, with a Focus on the USA’s Native Species

[…]some level…don’t hesitate to write in if you need ideas.     Further Reading Video: Bog Turtle Conservation Sonoyta Mud Turtle Conservation   USA Exports 12,000,000 Turtles in 5 Years   Desert Tortoise Conservation   2012: Year of the Lizard Diamondback Terrapins image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by LtShears Sternotherus minor […]
Read more » Turtle Conservation Update, with a Focus on the USA’s Native Species

Reptile UVB Bulbs: Insights on the Best from Zoo-Based Herpetologists

[…]and other h   The conference I attended is a day-long event sponsored annually by my favorite turtle care and conservation organization, the New York Turtle and Tortoise Society; please check this website to read about their fine work…and to see photos from my recent presentation there. As in so […]
Read more » Reptile UVB Bulbs: Insights on the Best from Zoo-Based Herpetologists

Turtles Have Shells,But They Still Need a Place to Hide! – Part 2

[…]in the wild most shelter within brush and under leaves, and not in “caves” per se. Softshell Turtles Softshell Turtles of all species are specialists, and do best when provided with fine sand in which to burrow.  Although excellent swimmers, they prefer to shelter below sand in shallow water, so […]
Read more » Turtles Have Shells,But They Still Need a Place to Hide! – Part 2

Tortoise Rescue: Finding a Home for a Turtle or Tortoise

[…]both knowledgeable and dedicated, and over the society’s long history have helped thousands of turtles and turtle-owners and supported many young turtle biologists and conservation projects.  Their monthly talks and annual day-long seminars draw some of the world’s best known herpetologists as speakers.  I was proud to have been asked […]
Read more » Tortoise Rescue: Finding a Home for a Turtle or Tortoise

The Yellow-Spotted Sideneck Turtle , Podocnemis unifilis, in the Wild and Captivity: Natural History – Part 2

[…]turtles was quite unlike anything I had experienced, either before or since. Notes on Related Turtles Podocnemis erythrocephala The red-headed sideneck turtle, P. erythrocephala, is a much sought after species that rarely if ever enters the pet trade anymore.  Unlike many turtles, males retain the brilliant red head markings that […]
Read more » The Yellow-Spotted Sideneck Turtle , Podocnemis unifilis, in the Wild and Captivity: Natural History – Part 2

Egg Retention (Dystocia) in Turtles – the Problem and Some Solutions – Part 1

[…]Snapping Turtle Reproduction for further information on the breeding habits of this most prolific turtle. Video of a Snapping Turtle digging a nest and laying eggs. Snapping turtle laying eggs image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by […]
Read more » Egg Retention (Dystocia) in Turtles – the Problem and Some Solutions – Part 1

Turtle and Tortoise Eggs – Knowing When She is Ready to Lay

[…]be called for. Please post below if you need a reference to a local veterinarian experienced in turtle care. Hatching the Eggs While the eggs of Common Snapping Turtles and other consummate survivors will often do well at room temperatures (in a hot room, in summer), a reptile egg incubator […]
Read more » Turtle and Tortoise Eggs – Knowing When She is Ready to Lay

Musk and Mud Turtles – Introducing Five Interesting Species – Part 2

[…]during droughts). Further Reading The Eastern Mud Turtle in NYS Video of a Mexican Giant Musk Turtle.   Loggerhead Musk Turtle Hatchling image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by Nichole Buchmann Eastern Mud Turtle image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by LA […]
Read more » Musk and Mud Turtles – Introducing Five Interesting Species – Part 2

Handling Snapping Turtles, Chelydra serpentina, and Other Large Turtles

[…]of many species – alligator snappers, Malaysian river turtles (Batagur baska), Nile soft-shelled turtles and others. Soft-shelled turtles do not offer much in the way of space at the edge of the carapace – practice with other species is required before tackling one of these ill-tempered […]
Read more » Handling Snapping Turtles, Chelydra serpentina, and Other Large Turtles

Diamondback Terrapin Care: Keeping the USA’s Most Unique Turtle

[…]capacity, commercial turtle tubs or ponds.   A dry basking surface is essential. Commercial turtle docks and ramps suffice for smaller specimens, but adults will likely sink anything that is not affixed to the glass with silicone adhesive. Cork bark wedged between the aquarium’s sides is another option.   Salinity […]
Read more » Diamondback Terrapin Care: Keeping the USA’s Most Unique Turtle

Turtles Seek Heat While Still in the Egg…Do They Also Choose Their Sex?!

[…]sex they will be? Active in the Egg Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences found that basking behavior may be as important to turtle embryos as it is to fully-formed animals.  In laboratory experiments, embryos of the Chinese Soft-shelled Turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis, were able to sense slight temperature differences […]
Read more » Turtles Seek Heat While Still in the Egg…Do They Also Choose Their Sex?!

American Museum of Natural History: A Visit to the Live Spider Exhibit

[…]My nephew readily tackles snakes exceeding his own length, but when I asked him to swim under a dock and capture this spider, he quickly replied “No way, man”!   Goliath Bird-Eating Tarantula: perhaps the world’s largest spider, this species is a favorite of private and professional spider keepers. Field […]
Read more » American Museum of Natural History: A Visit to the Live Spider Exhibit

12 Million Turtles Exported from USA in 5 Years – Here’s How to Help

[…](Committee on International Trade in Endangered Species) protection for the USA’s freshwater turtles. US Turtle Diversity and Conservation It comes as a surprise to many people that the USA is home to more species of freshwater turtles than any other country.  Unfortunately, several of the states that support the greatest […]
Read more » 12 Million Turtles Exported from USA in 5 Years – Here’s How to Help

Reptiles as Pets – Snakes and Turtles Commonly Encountered in the USA

[…]pears and other produce should be provided. Reptile calcium/vitamin supplements are essential. Box Turtle Care Wood Turtle Care Health Considerations Salmonella bacteria, commonly present in reptile digestive tracts, can cause severe illnesses in people.  Handling an animal will not cause an infection, as the bacteria must be ingested.  Salmonella infections […]
Read more » Reptiles as Pets – Snakes and Turtles Commonly Encountered in the USA

My Experiences with Snake Necked Turtles in Zoos and at Home

[…]New Guinea, Indonesia and South America. With the exception of the equally-unusual Fly River Turtle, they are the only freshwater turtles native to Australia and New Guinea.   Habitat Most Australasian species spend the majority of their lives in water, emerging only to bask or deposit eggs. South American representatives […]
Read more » My Experiences with Snake Necked Turtles in Zoos and at Home

How to Care for American Wood Turtles (with Notes on Natural History)

[…]They seem to exhibit a degree of curiosity and problem-solving abilities not evident in other turtles.  Wood Turtles consistently score higher than others on maze and reward-association tests. At the Bronx Zoo, I housed a group of adults in a large, tilted cattle trough.  As soon as they saw that […]
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The Best Filters for Red-Eared Sliders and other Aquatic Turtles

[…]see our line of 150+ Aquarium and Pond Filters for other options.   Further Reading Filtering Turtle Tanks Turtle Aquarium Water Quality   C insculpta image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by […]
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American Box Turtles as Pets – Care and Natural History

[…]is my favorite.     Further Reading Eastern Box Turtle Natural History Feeding American Box Turtles Box Turtle Conservation at Davidson College Information on all Box Turtle Species Coahuilan Box Turtle image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by […]
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Swollen Eyes in Red Eared Sliders and other Aquatic Turtles

[…]from readers, it seems that poor water quality is a leading cause of swollen eyes in aquatic turtles. Aquatic turtles are messy feeders.  Water contaminated by leftover food and waste products provides an ideal breeding ground for harmful bacteria and fungi, some of which can invade the eye. Opportunistic bacteria […]
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Krill in Turtle Diets: an Interesting Experiment and Some Useful Products

[…]and calcium, decided to use this food as a major part of the diet of a group of Blanding’s turtles (Emydoidea blandingii) that had hatched in his collection.  The diet he used, simple by current standards, was comprised of 50% freeze-dried krill and 50% Reptomin Food Sticks.  The turtles matured into […]
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Caution – Female Turtles, even if Unmated, Must be Provided with a Nest Site

[…]be checked for signs that they are carrying eggs. While Red-Eared Sliders, Painted and Snapping Turtles and other largely aquatic turtles are among the hardiest reptilian pets, providing for gravid (egg-bearing) females can be very difficult…failure to do so, however, can result in the turtle’s death. I’ve written about the […]
Read more » Caution – Female Turtles, even if Unmated, Must be Provided with a Nest Site

How Reptiles Adjust to Novel Situations – Notes on African Spurred Tortoises, Geochelone sulcata and Aldabra Tortoises G. gigantea

[…]by the speed at which they learn to make associations (especially where food is involved!). Of the turtles, the tortoises seem particularly quick to learn new behaviors. Aldabra tortoises kept at the Bronx Zoo, to my surprise, adopted a unique strategy to avoid losing their dinners to exhibit mates. At […]
Read more » How Reptiles Adjust to Novel Situations – Notes on African Spurred Tortoises, Geochelone sulcata and Aldabra Tortoises G. gigantea

Fungal Infections (Mycotic Disease) in Reptiles – Part 2

[…]remains elusive, although I recall that acidifying the water proved helpful on several occasions. Turtles Turtles seem more frequently afflicted by mycotic disease (fungal infection) than are snakes and lizards.  I’ve found shell fungus to be most common in Softshell Turtles (especially Narrow-Headed and Chinese Softshells), perhaps because their leathery […]
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Green Sea Turtles Die on Farm – Do Meat-Trade Turtles Aid Conservation?

[…]Farm On July 16, 2012, a leaking underground pipe led to the deaths of 299 3-5 year-old Green Turtles.  As marine turtles can survive for quite some time without water, concerns were raised as to why the problem was not discovered sooner.  Other questions arose as to the propriety of […]
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Typical and Atypical Habitats of the Red-Eared Slider – Field Observations

[…]since childhood, partially submerged shopping carts and car hoods are the most frequently used basking sites (the few logs that are available are rarely occupied by turtles!). Further Reading Detailed maps of the slider’s range in North America, as well as the US Geological Survey’s assessment of its impact on […]
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Herp Nutrition – Calcium Sprays and Tips for Special Situations – Part 2

[…]or unfiltered sunlight (UVB does not penetrate regular-grade glass or plastic). Highly aquatic turtles (i.e. softshell turtles), nocturnal lizards (leopard geckos), amphibians and other non-basking species require a diet that supplies adequate D3, either naturally or with the help of a supplement. Further Reading Please see Part I of this […]
Read more » Herp Nutrition – Calcium Sprays and Tips for Special Situations – Part 2

May Red Eared Slider Hatchlings be Legally Bought and Sold?

[…]turtles are still regularly offered for sale in certain areas, creating confusion for aspiring turtle owners. History of the Law Under the law, turtles less than 4 inches in length may not be sold, regardless of the species.  The sale of larger turtles is regulated by state law (the 4 […]
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Reptile and Amphibian Shelters – Choosing the Best Location

[…]I have observed this to occur among both chameleons and monitor lizards.   Further Reading Turtles need shelters other than their shells!  Please see my article on Turtle Shelters. Please see this Herpetologica article abstract for information on other factors that influence shelter choice. Thanks, until next time, Frank Indiviglio […]
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Feeding Box Turtles and Wood Turtles: The Importance of Commercial Diets (and how to trick your pet into accepting them!) – Part 2

[…]in their diets. Please see my article on Reptisun UVB lamps  for further information. Wood Turtles Wood turtles can be fed as described above; although some individuals can be picky feeders, they tend to accept a wider range of foods than do most box turtles. Further Reading Please see my […]
Read more » Feeding Box Turtles and Wood Turtles: The Importance of Commercial Diets (and how to trick your pet into accepting them!) – Part 2

Zoo Med Reptisun 10.0 High Output UVB Lamp and 5.0 UVB Lamp Product Review – Part II

[…]species. Where safe to do so, dispensing with the screen cover is another option. Using a Separate Basking Enclosure If a 6-inch basking site or uncovered top are not feasible in your pet’s terrarium, consider the possibility of utilizing a separate basking enclosure for a few hours each day. When […]
Read more » Zoo Med Reptisun 10.0 High Output UVB Lamp and 5.0 UVB Lamp Product Review – Part II

Egg Retention (Dystocia) in Turtles – the Problem and Some Solutions – Part 2

[…]– definitely worth considering if you are serious about breeding aquatic and semi-aquatic turtles. Veterinary Options – Oxytosin and Surgery If your turtle appears to be gravid but cannot seem to deposit her eggs, prompt veterinary attention is necessary.  As mentioned in Part 1 of this article, retained eggs invariably lead […]
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Feeding Aquatic Turtles…the Problem of Water Clarity and Quality

[…]for some ideas as to the sizes that are available. Further Reading Large species such as snapping turtles and alligator snapping turtles are interesting, but pose serious husbandry difficulties for most hobbyists.  For some ideas and tips, please see my article The Captive Care of Snapping Turtles and Alligator Snapping […]
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The Snapping Turtle, Chelydra serpentina – Part I, Natural History and Behavior in the Wild (with notes on size records)

[…]is taken as well. Often caught on fishing lines.   Notes concerning nesting snapping turtles (as well as general observations on other turtles) are posted […]
Read more » The Snapping Turtle, Chelydra serpentina – Part I, Natural History and Behavior in the Wild (with notes on size records)

The Conservation and Captive Care of the Diamondback Terrapin

[…]organizations, often spend summers on site, assisting in research and returning home to further turtle rescue efforts in their homelands. I count my time working with these groups as one of my most enjoyable and productive turtle research experiences. In New York City’s Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge, Hofstra University based […]
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Feeding American Box Turtles – Formulating the Best Diet for Your Pet

[…]and subspecies) Feeding Cicadas to Turtles and other Pets Rearing Earthworms Threats to Wild Box Turtles Florida Box Turtle image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by Jonathan Zander Eastern Box Turtle image referenced from wikipedia and originally posted by Matt Reinbold Three-toed Box Turtle image referenced from wikipedia and originally […]
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Current Field Research – Reptile Natural History

[…]Wall Lizards (Podarcis siculus) and Eastern Kingsnakes (Lampropeltis getula). Common Snapping Turtle, Jaw Injury An adult Snapping Turtle which lacked a lower jaw was found to be in excellent health and weight.  The injury was long healed, so the animal had obviously learned to compensate despite an almost total inability […]
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Feeding Fishes to Amphibians and Reptiles: the Goldfish /Vitamin E Question – Part 1

[…]project.   Further Reading Please check out the following article for another experienced turtle keeper’s view on goldfishes as a food item, and for a description of the mata mata turtle’s unique strategy of “herding” fishes and other […]
Read more » Feeding Fishes to Amphibians and Reptiles: the Goldfish /Vitamin E Question – Part 1

Reptile Hobbyists – Helping or Hindering Reptile and Amphibian Conservation?

[…]keepers. The Asian Turtle Crisis A lack of funds and space in zoos led the establishment of the Turtle Survival Alliance, the largest turtle rescue effort ever launched.  The Alliance was organized in response to unprecedented declines in freshwater turtle populations throughout Asia – a phenomenon that has come to […]
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Egg Size, Temperature and Genes Determine Lizard Hatchlings’ Sex

[…]can be maintained. Of course, there were some problems early on.  I was working with green sea turtle head-start programs in Costa Rica when TDSD first came to light.  The organization I was with had been gathering sea turtle eggs for 30 years, incubating them, and then releasing the young […]
Read more » Egg Size, Temperature and Genes Determine Lizard Hatchlings’ Sex

Observations on Cyclical Activity Patterns in Amphibians and Reptiles and a Request for Information

[…]during the winter months, despite being kept warm.  However, the captive born offspring of such a turtle will generally feed throughout the year. Wild-caught reptiles and amphibians hailing from temperate climates, such as the wood frog, fire salamander and snapping turtle viewed here, may become lethargic and go off feed […]
Read more » Observations on Cyclical Activity Patterns in Amphibians and Reptiles and a Request for Information

The 10 Best Ways to Prepare for a Career in Herpetology – Part 2

[…]into, but well, well, worth the effort. Further Reading Herp Volunteer Opportunities. New York Turtle & Tortoise Society’s Turtle Rescues in Brooklyn: a fine example of a herp society in action. Careers in Herpetology (Society of Ichthyologists & Herpetologists); includes a list of colleges and universities known for strong herpetology […]
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UVB Light: Why Do Reptiles Need It, and Which UVB Bulbs are Best?

[…]but details are lacking and most do poorly if denied UVB exposure. Snakes, Common Snapping Turtles and other aquatic turtles, and nocturnal lizards (i.e. Leopard Geckos) are able to obtain D3 from their food. Captives generally do fine without UVB light, provided that sufficient D3 is present in the diet. […]
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Red Eared Slider Turtles: Finding the Best Calcium Sources

Red-Eared Sliders, Snapping Turtles, Red-Bellied Turtles, Soft-shelled Turtles, Reeve’s Turtles and the various Side-necks and Snake-necks are among the world’s most popular reptilian pets. While we know much about their care, the importance of calcium in the diet is, judging from the questions I receive on this blog, still not […]
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Vitamin D3, UVB and Pet Reptiles: Important New Information for Pet Owners

[…]to manufacture D3 in the skin.   Stripefoot Anoles, on the other hand, did not decrease their basking time when fed high levels on D3, and they did not increase basking behavior when fed diets low in D3.   The researchers therefore concluded that Brown Anoles are able to use […]
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Keeping Garter and Related Snakes – Part 2 – Avoiding Skin Infections

[…]be kept in semi-aquatic terrariums that allow for swimming, but they must have access to warm, dry basking sites (branches over water work well).  Shy specimens that will not bask should be moved into terrestrial situations with just a bowl of water available. Curing Blister Disease A Northern Water Snake […]
Read more » Keeping Garter and Related Snakes – Part 2 – Avoiding Skin Infections

Reptile, Amphibian, Scorpion and Tarantula Feeding Tools

[…]product on the market.  Amazingly simple in design and easy to use, it will keep sliders, musk turtles, map turtles and similar species well-occupied…and their owners very amused!   Exo-Terra’s Automatic Turtle Feeder, similar in design to automatic fish-feeders, is a much-needed addition to the turtle-keeper’s supply kit.   You […]
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Breeding the Tropical Girdled Lizard or Forest Armadillo Lizard – Part 2

[…]UVB and UVA Lamps (Bulbs) A Zoo Med 10.0 UVB bulb positioned within 6 to 8 inches of the basking site, is ideal.  Mercury vapor bulbs can be used in situations where the basking site cannot be positioned within 12 inches of the bulb. A source of UVA light, while […]
Read more » Breeding the Tropical Girdled Lizard or Forest Armadillo Lizard – Part 2
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