Titanoboa cerrejonensis, the World’s Largest Snake: Extinct Anaconda-Like Serpent Believed to Have Reached 43 Feet in Length and 2,500 Pounds in Weight
Hello, Frank Indiviglio here.
Well, the name says it all – Titanoboa!
Snake-oriented web sites will be alive this week with news of the discovery of fossils belonging to a snake of unprecedented size. Writing in the journal Nature, researchers from the Smithsonian Institute and the University of Florida note that Titanoboa was larger than the contrived serpent that “tries to eat Jennifer Lopez in the movie Anaconda” (Ms. Lopez and company appeared at the Bronx Zoo when that movie was in progress, seeking technical advice. I was a reptile keeper at the time, but, sadly for me, the powers that be declined to become involved!).
Colombia‘s Anacondas…now and then
An artist’s rendition of the huge beast casts it much like a very large anaconda. Indeed, the giant is believed to have kept to Colombia’s marshy areas, home to modern-day anacondas. Titanoboa roamed Colombia during the Paleocene Epoch, just after the extinction of the dinosaurs (approximately 65 million years ago).
Chasing Today’s Giants
There is only one reasonably reliable account of a modern-day snake measuring over 30 feet in length. A reward offered by the Bronx Zoo for another stood uncollected for nearly 100 years.
I’ve done my level best to find a record breaking anaconda, and I like to think that she is out there somewhere. The largest
anaconda that I came up with was just over 17 feet long and weighed in at 215 pounds – no Titanoboa, but then again not an easy animal to wrest from the muck of a Venezuelan swamp either. For the full story and some photos of myself and others with that snake, please see my article Hunting Anacondas in the Venezuelan Llanos.
Please write in with your questions and comments. Thanks, until next time, Frank Indiviglio.
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about 11 months ago
Hey just one final question and this concerns giant lizards is a 20 foot monitor lizard or 30 foot monitor lizard possible today and if not what would a good ultimate maximum length be for a monitor today? Is a 20 foot monitor in new guinea possible or australia possible as some reports suggest?
about 11 months ago
Hello Antonio, Frank Indiviglio here.
There are claims of large arboreal monitors in New Guinea, but I’ve not learned of any that have been reliably measured; as far as I know, all remains as when we discussed monitor lengths in connection with my Crocodile Monitor article. Please let me know if you have any updates.
Best regards, Frank Indiviglio.
about 9 months ago
I have heard reports of komodo dragons 14-23 feet long and reports of crocodiles in Africa being 50 feet what do you think the ultimate size for a crocodile today and a komodo dragon would be ?
about 9 months ago
Hello Antonio, Frank Indiviglio here.
Thanks for your post. The largest reliably measured croc was just over 20 feet long…please check this article for some interesting details and theories. I’ve worked with Rhom Whittaker, who is cited there. He is the world’s leading expert on such matters, and his remarks may be taken as the most authoritative available. Some years ago I had the good fortune to enter an exhibit housing the world’s largest captive croc..please see this article for details.
Komodo Dragons have a tiny range and have been well studied, so there’s not much room for speculation. The largest was a somewhat famous animal that just tipped 10 feet in length. His story involves noted animal collectors and zoos..you should be able to trace it online. A statue depicting this animal decorates the Bronx Zoo reptile house…amazing bulk, an very impressive in general.
Please let me know if you need any further information. Good luck, enjoy and please keep me posted.
Best regards, Frank I
about 7 months ago
I’m Sorry but I was just wondering if you have any news on that huge single vertebra you found any idea on how large snake was? Was it around 20-30 feet?
about 7 months ago
Hello Antonio, Frank Indiviglio here.
Thanks for your interest. I hope all is well. Unfortunately, nothing new to report. I’ll report back if my colleague publishes anything related.
Best regards, Frank Indiviglio.
about 6 months ago
Ok I have asked a couple scientists if a monitor lizard could grow to be 40 feet today and they all said no which makes sense but could a monitor today measure in the 20 foot range at least? I mean could there be monitor lizards today in the lower to mid 20 foot range?
about 6 months ago
Hello Antonio, Frank Indiviglio here.
Thanks for your interest. Judging from what we know of the largest species, a 20+ foot long individual is unlikely. The rumors mentioned in this article are speculation…I’d like to believe them, but there is no solid evidence.
Best regards, Frank Indiviglio.
about 3 months ago
I mean you said you believe that larger crocodile monitors could be out there so just how large could they be that is somewhat possible? And what then is the largest theoretically possible size for a monitor lizard today?
about 3 months ago
Hello Antonio,
Thanks for your interest. Given the density of the forests they inhabit, larger individuals than those now known are theoretically possible, but there is no way to accurately estimate their size. We can only go by what we have seen. The largest reliably-measured monitor of any species of which I’m aware is a 10’1” Komodo Dragon; a bronze model of this animal is on display at the Bronx Zoo’s reptile house. It is 10’ 2” long, in order to “beat” the record!
Please let me know if you need any further information. Good luck, enjoy and please keep me posted.
Best regards, Frank Indiviglio.
about 3 months ago
Anyway so even if there is no way to accurately estimate their size 20+feet is clearly out of the question still if you had to take wild scientific guess what length would you think is not ridiculous?
about 3 months ago
Hello Antonio
Thanks for the water monitor note; I’ll check the reference. I had one that measured over 7’, and was missing much of its tail, so they do get up there. I can’t really speculate any further re maximum possible lengths.
Best regards, Frank Indiviglio.
about 3 months ago
do you know were i can find scientific estimated sizes for crocodile monitors? Like were I can find some proposed lengths?
about 3 months ago
Hello Antonio,
The references listed here would be a good starting point; your local library should be able to assist you in borrowing them, if they are not in the collection.
Best regards, Frank Indiviglio.
about 3 months ago
So how dangerous can a very aggressive crocodile monitor be to a human being and lets say it is 8-9 feet long. Could a very huge individual really be capable of killing a human or something else like a pig, deer, chicken or livestock?
about 3 months ago
Hello Antonio,
They have powerful jaws and serrated teeth; as with any such animal, a bite that severs an artery could be fatal if not treated right away. However, evolution has adapted them to an arboreal lifestyle; they are lighter in weight than similarly sized species, and likely prey upon moderately-sized forest animals (possums, birds, snakes etc.). Komodo Dragons have evolved to fill the role left open by the absence of large cats and other mammalian predators; they are heavily built and occasionally take humans and larger prey. Water Monitors frequent village and city outskirts in some regions, and likely take chickens, cats etc.
Best regards, Frank Indiviglio.
about 3 months ago
Even though komodos have a small range there is some speculation that there could be a truly giant individual or two out there and I was just wondering if komodos could get any bigger than 10 feet and if so how big?
about 3 months ago
Hello Antonio,
Thanks for your interest. Komodos have been very well-studied and, considering their tiny range, I doubt there are any surprises in store re size. This article has some facts info gathered by a field researcher from the San Diego Zoo.
Best regards, Frank Indiviglio.
about 3 weeks ago
I’m sure your familiar with the python situation in Florida and I’m hearing from several different internet sources that the burmese python and african pythons there could mate and form a larger hybrid species and i was just wondering if you could tell me what is really going on and what are biologists and wildlife management TRULY concerned about?
about 3 weeks ago
Hello Antonio,
The 2 species have hybridized in captivity, but it is not known whether or not fertile offspring are always produced. Remarks concerning the size or aggressiveness of hybrids are speculative…hybridization is a complex process; DNA studies and long-term experience are lacking. Please see this article for info on African Rock Pythons in Florida.
Best, Frank
about 3 weeks ago
I ask about size because I Know of several animal species that hybridize and produce off spring which grow to be unbelievably huge and I’m just curious if this might be possible with these two snake species. But anyway knowing that gigantism has occured with other hybrid animals could there be Extremely large hybrid pythons in florida?
about 3 weeks ago
Hello Antonio,
Unfortunately, there are far too many variables involved; I you’ve not done so, you may wish to read up on the history of 1 or several domesticated mammals or birds to get a sense of what I mean. We’ve been selectively breeding and hybridizing out most important commercial species for centuries, and a good deal of information has been generated. However, little if any would seem applicable to reptiles.
Sorry I could not be of more help, Best, Frank
about 1 week ago
Well there is a biological phenomenon known as hybrid vigor which is what causes a number of hybrid animals such as hybrid big cats and bird species to get extremely large so my question is could that happen with snakes? I mean could hybrid vigor happen in hybrid pythons?
about 1 week ago
Hi Antonio,
Thx for the feedback. Hybrid vigor is a very interesting topic, but it refers to a whole range of genetic characteristics, not size alone. The classic example is the mule – midway in size between the horse and donkey from which it was derived, more resistant to certain diseases than either, physically very powerful, etc. Wild relatives are bred with domestic animals and crops (i.e. tomatoes) to add desirable characteristics all the time – i.e. zebu/domestic cow crosses are resistant to various insects and parasites that afflict domestic cows in Africa. Hybrids can be larger, smaller or the same size as the parent species. The big cat crosses I’m aware of, mainly lion/tiger (which are infertile) are appx the same size as the parent species. Same with many birds, i.e.guinea hen/chicken crosses.
The flip side of hybrid vigor is outbreeding depression; hybrids inherit unfavorable characteristics (infertility is common, as with big cats). In one project, Ibex of different subspecies (closely related) were crossed and released into the Italian Alps, where the species had been exterminated. The resulting genetic mix caused the hybrids to give birth in the middle of winter, rather than spring, and the population perished.
Much depends on how closely related the animals are, but there are a great many other factors involved as well. Several python species have been crossed in captivity, incl African and Burmese pythons, but there is no clear pattern, re size, that I know of. We do not have enough info to make an educated guess at this point.
Best, Frank